Where forecasters expect mortgage rates through 2025 (2024)

This weekend, ResiClub PRO members will receive research articles examining property taxes and regional home price overvaluation/undervaluation estimates.

Economic forecasting has never been an easy task, and it becomes even more challenging when confronted with unprecedented economic events like COVID-19 lockdowns and unparalleled levels of government intervention, followed by a rapid cycle of interest rate hikes.

Look no further than recent mortgage rate forecasts. Last year marked the second year in a row, mortgage rate forecasters at large have missed—big time. That raises the question: can we trust mortgage rate predictions at all right now?

ResiClub’s latest roundup of quarterly mortgage rate forecasts shows that most forecasters still expect mortgage rates to gradually decrease over the next 18 months. One reason being that as the Federal Reserve begins to cut rates, the bond market is expected to become less volatile, leading to a slight decline in mortgage rates.

Where forecasters expect mortgage rates through 2025 (1)

The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate as of Friday is 6.91%.

By the final quarter of 2025, Fannie Mae expects that to slide to 6.0%. While Wells Faro’s model expects 5.8%, and the Mortgage Bankers Association estimates 5.5%.

IF those forecasts come to fruition (Note: ResiClub takes all forecasts with a grain of salt), it’d mean that housing affordability would still remain strained in 2024 and 2025.

“The housing market is likely to continue to face the dual affordability constraints of high home prices and elevated interest rates in 2024… Hotter-than-expected inflation data and strong payroll numbers are likely to apply more upward pressure to mortgage rates this year than we'd previously forecast, as markets continue to evolve their expectations of future monetary policy. Still, while we don’t expect a dramatic surge in the supply of homes for sale, we do anticipate an increase in the level of market transactions relative to 2023—even if mortgage rates remain elevated,” wrote Doug Duncan, chief economist of Fannie Mae, on Tuesday.

A new report by John Burns Research and Consulting (JBREC) shows year-over-year rent growth for different categories throughout the build-to-rent sector.

According to JBREC, rents for horizontal apartments are down (-3.0%) on a year-over-year basis. While rents for single-family detached homes (+1.0%), townhomes (+2.0%), single-level rowhomes (+3.0%), and mixed communities (+5.0%) all slightly edged up on a year-over-year basis.

Where forecasters expect mortgage rates through 2025 (2)

Last week, the National Association of REALTORS (NAR) reached an agreed settlement in the commission lawsuit. The proposed settlement, which is still subject to court approval, involves a payment of $418 million in damages and amendments to several rules. According to NAR, as part of the agreement, “NAR has agreed to put in place a new MLS rule prohibiting offers of broker compensation on the MLS.”

To better understand how this could impact the residential real estate industry heading forward, ResiClub is running a series of opinions from insiders across the industry. (Sharing the commentary doesn't mean ResiClub endorses the commentary).

Today, we’re featuring commentary from Nick Narodny, founder, and CEO of the Sequoia Capital-backed real estate marketplace Aalto. This was originally posted on LinkedIn.

FIRST: I think the DOJ will reject this settlement** They’ve already stated that they want commission to be fully decoupled when they rejected the MLS PIN settlement. This settlement does not do that; sellers can still pay buyer commission. That said there is so much press, they may be under too much pressure to reject so... IF the settlement goes through. Here are some of the things that may happen. Note: these aren't all my hot takes and I'm certainly not 100% confident in them but most articles you read are missing the point: 1) The commission rate isn't going to change much for next year or so - just because the buyer commission isn’t on the MLS, doesn’t mean listing agents won’t tell their buyers to offer it 2) Brokerages will ask agents to get buyer/broker agreements - where the buyer agrees to pay the full fee, even if the seller doesn’t agree in the offer. Brokerages are already doing this. This will cause lots of ripple effects but I'm not sure what they are yet 3) The Majority of offers will be submitted with "full" buyer's broker commission - and the listing agents will suggest that their client accepts it 4) Brokerages will hoard listings - One of the main values of the MLS for brokerages is “cooperating compensation.” Without that, brokerages may start to post listings only to their own website or internal database to drive traffic and buyers to their brand 5) Everyone leaves NAR in the next 3 years - if MLSs lose relevance there is no reason to pay fee. We may see some new brokerage-sharing membership that does the same thing NAR was doing with sharing of commissions and listing info. Bringing us right back to where we are today. 6) Eventually, many buyers will just go to the listing agent - buyers won’t sign the agreement so they wait and when the right home comes along they just go to the listing agent 7) Zillow starts to layer StreetEasy features nationwide - As MLS loses power you can bet Zillow will be making a play and it will look like the way StreetEasy works in NYC,” wrote Narodny.

Where forecasters expect mortgage rates through 2025 (2024)

FAQs

Where will mortgage interest rates be in 2025? ›

Here's where three experts predict mortgage rates are heading: Around 6% or below by Q1 2025: "Rates hit 8% towards the end of last year, and right now we are seeing rates closer to 6.875%," says Haymore. "By the first quarter of 2025, mortgage rates could potentially fall below the 6% threshold, or maybe even lower."

Where are mortgage rates going in the next 5 years? ›

MBA: Rates Will Decline to 6.4% In its April Mortgage Finance Forecast, the Mortgage Bankers Association predicts that mortgage rates will fall from 6.8% in the first quarter of 2024 to 6.4% by the fourth quarter. The industry group expects rates will fall below the 6% threshold in the fourth quarter of 2025.

What will the fed rate be in 2025? ›

We forecast PCE inflation to slow to 2.0% y/y before the end of this year —much earlier than the Fed's estimate. Importantly, the SEP projects that the Federal Funds rate will fall to 4.6% in 2024, 3.9% in 2025, and 3.1% in 2026.

What is the mortgage rate forecast for 2026? ›

The 10-year treasury constant maturity rate in the U.S. is forecast to decline by 0.8 percent by 2026, while the 30-year fixed mortgage rate is expected to fall by 1.6 percent. From seven percent in the third quarter of 2023, the average 30-year mortgage rate is projected to reach 5.4 percent in 2026.

How high will interest rates be in 2030? ›

Last year, the White House projection for bill rates in 2030 was 2.4%. Such a level would be much higher than has been typical since the turn of the century. Three-month bill rates averaged around 1.5% over that period.

Will interest rates remain high in 2024? ›

Despite delays relative to expectations, markets still expect one or two interest rate cuts in 2024. This implies that interest rates will remain relatively elevated, even at the end of the year.

Will mortgage rates ever drop to 3 again? ›

Lawrence Yun, chief economist at the National Association of Realtors, even told CNBC that he doesn't think mortgage rates will reach the 3% range again in his lifetime.

What will the mortgage rate be in 2028? ›

Will mortgage rates come down in the next 5 years? Lord: “For the rest of 2023, I predict rates for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will average 7.3%, followed by 6.1% in 2024, 5.5% in 2025, 5% in 2026, 4.5% in 2027, and 4.5% in 2028.

Will interest rates ever go back to 4? ›

If those projections remain and the Fed begins to lower its key rate, mortgage rates will presumably follow suit. Sunbury predicts the Fed will cut rates by between 100 to 125 basis points starting in May or June of 2024. “This would bring the policy rate to 4% to 4.25%,” Sunbury explains.

Will interest rates go up in 2025? ›

UK interest rates should be cut to 3.5% by the end of next year, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended. Such a move could see the Bank of England cut its key rate by up to seven times from its current level of 5.25%.

How high will interest rates be in 2027? ›

Interest Rates for 2021 to 2027. CBO projects that the interest rates on 3-month Treasury bills and 10-year Treasury notes will average 2.8 percent and 3.6 percent, respectively, during the 2021–2027 period. The federal funds rate is projected to average 3.1 percent.

Will CD rates go up in 2024? ›

Projections suggest that we may see no rate increases in 2024, and that the Fed might start dropping its rate later this year, according to the CME FedWatch Tool on April 30. If the Fed rate drops, CD rates will likely follow suit, though it's up to each bank and credit union if and when that occurs.

What is the mortgage rate outlook for 2025? ›

One reason being that as the Federal Reserve begins to cut rates, the bond market is expected to become less volatile, leading to a slight decline in mortgage rates. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate as of Friday is 6.91%. By the final quarter of 2025, Fannie Mae expects that to slide to 6.0%.

What will the mortgage rate be in the next 5 years? ›

Most forecasting models predict that mortgage rates will remain above 6% in 2024, potentially dropping further in 2025. Whether or not the Federal Reserve loosens its monetary policy will play a significant role in determining the direction of interest rates.

What is a good mortgage rate? ›

As of May 31, 2024, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate is 7.11%, 20-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.94%, 15-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.29%, and 10-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.22%. Average rates for other loan types include 6.95% for an FHA 30-year fixed mortgage and 7.14% for a jumbo 30-year fixed mortgage.

Will mortgage rates ever go down to 3 again? ›

Lawrence Yun, chief economist at the National Association of Realtors, even told CNBC that he doesn't think mortgage rates will reach the 3% range again in his lifetime.

Will US interest rates go down? ›

When will interest rates go down? The Federal Reserve has indicated that there's a good chance it would cut rates later in 2024.

What if interest rates stay high? ›

Higher interest rates tend to negatively affect earnings and stock prices (often with the exception of the financial sector). Changes in the interest rate tend to impact the stock market quickly but often have a lagged effect on other key economic sectors such as mortgages and auto loans.

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