Tax identity theft 'continues to be a huge problem,' expert says. Here's how to protect yourself (2024)

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As the start of tax season approaches, experts are warning filers about tax-related identity theft, an issue that often halts returns and delays refunds.

Tax identity theft happens when criminals use your personal information to file a return in your name and claim your refund — and "it continues to be a huge problem," said Eva Velasquez, president and CEO of the Identity Theft Resource Center.

The IRS' Identity Theft Victim Assistance program had 294,138 individual case receipts during fiscal 2023, up from 92,631 in 2019, according to the National Taxpayer Advocate's annual report to Congress released last week.

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Tax-related identity theft has diminished since the early days of electronic filing. But "the challenge is it takes so long to resolve," Velasquez said.

Indeed, victims are waiting an average of almost 19 months for the IRS to process their returns and issue refunds, National Taxpayer Advocate Erin Collins wrote in the organization's report to Congress. She called the lengthy waits "unconscionable."

There are signs of tax identity theft listed on the IRS website, including a letter from the agency about a "suspicious tax return," the inability to e-file, tax transcripts by mail you didn't request and more.

There are also two key steps taxpayers can take to protect themselves.

File your tax return early

One of the best ways to avoid tax-related identity theft this season is by filing your return early, according to Mark Steber, chief tax information officer at Jackson Hewitt.

"There's just too much downside risk in allowing the scammers and the stealers to come in and get in front of you by filing a faster return," he said.

There's just too much downside risk in allowing the scammers and the stealers to come in and get in front of you by filing a faster return.

Mark Steber

Chief tax information officer at Jackson Hewitt

Of course, it's important to wait for the necessary tax forms to file a complete and accurate return. With missing information, the IRS may flag your filing, which could cause delays.

As a year-round precaution, the IRS recommends protecting your data with strong passwords, multi-factor authentication, encryption programs and software updates.

Get an identity protection pin for the future

If you're looking for added protection, experts suggest getting an identity protection PIN, or IP PIN, from the IRS.

This six-digit number blocks others from using your Social Security number or individual taxpayer identification number to file a tax return. Once you enroll, the agency generates a new IP PIN for you each year.

Previously, IP PINs were only for identity theft victims. "Now, they've opened it to everyone," Steber said. "I highly recommend it."

However, he doesn't recommend "last-minute adjustments" by trying to get an IP pin before filing your 2023 return. "If you file [your return] now, you do a lot more to protect your data and secure your personal information" than trying to get an IP pin in January, Steber added.

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Tax identity theft 'continues to be a huge problem,' expert says. Here's how to protect yourself (2024)

FAQs

Tax identity theft 'continues to be a huge problem,' expert says. Here's how to protect yourself? ›

If you're looking for added protection, experts suggest getting an identity protection PIN, or IP PIN, from the IRS. This six-digit number blocks others from using your Social Security number or individual taxpayer identification number to file a tax return.

How do I protect my tax return from identity theft? ›

10 Steps to Avoiding Tax-Return Identity Theft
  1. Leave your Social Security card home.
  2. Keep your SSN private.
  3. Make your passwords work for you.
  4. Protect against computer spam and viruses.
  5. Keep financial information private.
  6. Beware of phishing.
  7. Shred bank and tax documents.
  8. Reduce credit card solicitations.
Mar 22, 2024

How do I stop someone from filing my taxes in my name? ›

In addition to alerting the IRS, you should consider placing a freeze on your credit report file with all three credit bureaus to prevent unauthorized accounts from being opened. The Federal Trade Commission also suggests filing an identity theft report with your local police department, and also with the FTC online.

How does the IRS protect you from identity theft? ›

If someone else has filed a tax return with your identifying information before you file your legitimate tax return, the IRS will send you a notice informing you what has occurred and what steps to take.

How do I check if someone is using my Social Security number? ›

Contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) at 1-800-908-4490 or visit them online, if you believe someone is using your SSN to work, get your tax refund, or other abuses involving taxes. Order free credit reports annually from the three major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion).

How can I protect myself from the IRS? ›

An unexpected email purporting to be from the IRS is always a scam. The IRS does not initiate contact with taxpayers by email or social media to request personal or financial information. If you receive a scam email claiming to be from the IRS, forward the email to phishing@irs.gov.

What is the best defense against identity theft? ›

The following tips can help you lower your risk of becoming a victim.
  1. Protect your Social Security number. ...
  2. Fight "phishing" - don't take the bait. ...
  3. Polish your password practices. ...
  4. Be mysterious on social networks. ...
  5. Shield your computer and smartphone. ...
  6. Click with caution. ...
  7. Check your statements.

Is LifeLock worth it? ›

LifeLock's identity monitoring and alerts are similar to those of other identity theft protection options that are definitely worth it. However, the value and purpose of some of LifeLock's additional services are unclear (such as “fictitious identity monitoring”).

Does LifeLock prevent identity theft? ›

LifeLock covers key aspects of identity theft protection.

We go above and beyond to keep your money safe, monitor for identity theft in places that banks, credit card providers, and credit bureaus may ignore, and reimburse out-of-pocket expenses incurred as a result of identity theft.

What happens when someone steals your identity and filed taxes? ›

All confirmed tax-related identity theft victims will be placed into the Identity Protection PIN Program and annually be issued a new, six-digit IP PIN to prevent someone else from filing a return using their identity and it will be required to be used on all future filings.

What to do when someone else uses your Social Security number to file taxes? ›

You may also contact the IRS for specialized assistance at 800-908-4490. These IRS employees are available to answer questions about identity theft and resolve any tax account issues that resulted from identity theft.

How long does it take to get an IRS refund after identity theft? ›

The IRS will work to correct your stolen identity refund fraud, issue your refund (if you're getting a refund), and protect you from future tax identity theft. This process can take as little as three months or as long as a year, depending on your circ*mstances.

How does the IRS monitor your bank account? ›

When you receive more than $10 of interest in a bank account during the year, the bank has to report that interest to the IRS on Form 1099-INT. If you have investment accounts, the IRS can see them in dividend and stock sales reportings through Forms 1099-DIV and 1099-B.

Is it safe to put a Social Security number on a check to the IRS? ›

When you do not get credit, you will have to send it to them with the back of the check, so they can properly credit you. The IRS says to put your Social Security number on the memo line of a check when sending in a payment. There is a chance of identity theft when you do that.

How common is IRS identity theft? ›

than 2.4 million people in the US have been targeted by IRS impersonators, with more than 14,700 victims losing a total of $72.8 million.

Can identity theft affect my tax refund? ›

Here's what happens in this situation: You may receive one of the following letters from the IRS asking you to verify your identity and tax return information. We won't be able to process the tax return, issue refunds, or credit any overpayments to your account until we hear from you.

What if someone filed tax return using my Social Security number? ›

If your e-filed return is rejected because of a duplicate filing under your Social Security number, or if the IRS instructs you to do so, complete Form 14039, Identity Theft AffidavitPDF, attach it to the back of your completed paper tax return and mail to the IRS location based upon the state you reside.

What are tax preparers asked to do to prevent filing returns with stolen identities? ›

All online tax preparation products for tax professionals offer the option for multi-factor authentication as an additional protection for accounts. The IRS strongly urges all tax professionals to use this option.

Can your tax return be hacked? ›

Tax-related identity theft is when someone uses your Social Security number to file a false tax return claiming a fraudulent refund. Your tax account is most at risk if the data breach involves both your SSN and financial data, such as wages.

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