Macro econimics - Credit control measures (2024)

Credit control is most important function of Reserve Bank of India. Credit control in the economy is required for the smooth functioning of the economy. By using credit control methods RBI tries to maintain monetary stability. There are two types of methods:

  1. Quantitative control to regulates the volume of total credit.
  2. Qualitative Control to regulates the flow of credit

Here is a brief description of the quantitative and qualitative measures of credit control used by RBI.

Quantitative Measures:-

The quantitative measures of credit control are as follows:

1.Bank Rate Policy

The bank rate is the Official interest rate at which RBI rediscounts the approved bills held by commercial banks. For controlling the credit, inflation and money supply, RBI will increase the Bank Rate.

2.Open Market Operations

Open Market Operations refer to direct sales and purchase of securities and bills in the open market by Reserve bank of India. The aim is to control volume of credit.

3.Cash Reserve Ratio

Cash reserve ratio refers to that portion of total deposits in commercial Bank which it has to keep with RBI as cash reserves.

4.Statutory Liquidity Ratio

SLR refers to that portion of deposits with the banks which it has to keep with itself as liquid assets(Gold, approved govt. securities etc.) If RBI wishes to control credit and discourage credit it would increase CRR & SLR.

Qualitative Measures:-

Qualitative measures are used by the RBI for selective purposes. Some of them are

1.Margin requirements

This refers to difference between the securities offered and amount borrowed by the banks.

2.Consumer Credit Regulation

This refers to issuing rules regarding down payments and maximum maturities of instalment credit for purchase of goods.

3.RBI Guidelines

RBI issues oral, written statements, appeals, guidelines, warnings etc. to the banks.

4.Rationing of credit

The RBI controls the Credit granted / allocated by commercial banks.

5.Moral Suasion

Psychological means and informal means of selective credit control.

6.Direct Action

This step is taken by the RBI against banks that don’t fulfil conditions and requirements. RBI may refuse to rediscount their papers or may give excess credits or charge a penal rate of interest over and above the Bank rate, for credit demanded beyond a limit.

Macro econimics - Credit control measures (2024)

FAQs

Macro econimics - Credit control measures? ›

The different instruments of credit control used by the Reserve Bank of India are Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), the Bank Rate Policy, Selective Credit Control (SCC), Open Market Operations (OMOs).

What are the measures of credit control? ›

The different instruments of credit control used by the Reserve Bank of India are Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), the Bank Rate Policy, Selective Credit Control (SCC), Open Market Operations (OMOs).

What is control of credit in economics? ›

Credit control is defined as the lending strategy that banks and financial institutions employ to lend money to customers. The strategy emphasises on lending money to customers who have a good credit score or credit record.

What is an example of credit control? ›

If your customers take longer than your payment terms stipulate to pay your invoices, you will need to chase them up for payment, for example by phoning them to remind them about the invoice, or by sending them an email reminder. This is called credit control.

What are the quantitative tools of credit control? ›

Quantitative Instruments of Credit Control: These methods or instruments are used to regulate the total volume of credit in the economy. Some important quantitative instruments are open market operations, Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), Bank rate, Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR), Repo rate, Reverse repo rate, etc.

What are the 7 C's of credit control? ›

The 7Cs credit appraisal model: character, capacity, collateral, contribution, control, condition and common sense has elements that comprehensively cover the entire areas that affect risk assessment and credit evaluation.

What are the four elements of good credit control? ›

Most businesses try to extend credit to customers with a good credit history to ensure payment of the goods or services. Companies draft credit control policies that are either restrictive, moderate, or liberal. Credit control focuses on: credit period, cash discounts, credit standards, and collection policy.

What is a selective credit control in economics? ›

Selective credit controls are intended to encourage or discourage. specific types of investment and expenditure by influencing the lending. policy of banks and similar credit institutions.2 In evaluating the use-

How do you control credit? ›

10 tips for effective credit card management
  1. Prioritize paying on time.
  2. Try to pay more than the minimum each month.
  3. Create a budget and stick to it.
  4. Review your credit card statement.
  5. Develop good spending habits.
  6. Review your credit report.
  7. Maintain a low credit utilization ratio.
  8. Use cash back or rewards.

What is effective credit control? ›

Give your clients a pre-payment warning and follow up on payment proactively. Being proactive is a critical component of successful credit control. Regularly follow up on outstanding payments and ensure your customers know when payment is due. Send out reminders a few days before the date of payment, if possible.

What is a credit control role? ›

A Credit Controller is responsible for collecting invoices and ensures that credit given to customers is monitored. Duties include processing and generating reminder letters and monthly statements, daily and month end reporting and account reconciliations, and resolving non-paid invoices.

Which of the following is a method of credit control? ›

Credit rationing is a selective qualitative credit control method.

Who does credit control collect for? ›

A call or email from Credit Control Corporation could only mean that you owe a debt to an individual or a company. Credit Control Corporation is a legitimate third-party debt collection agency that collects debt for utility providers, healthcare institutions, and commercial enterprises.

What are the qualitative measures of credit control? ›

The correct answer is Moral Suasion. Moral suasion is a qualitative measure of credit control used by the Reserve Bank of India. It is a persuasive technique used by the central bank to influence the behavior of the commercial banks.

What are the objectives of credit control? ›

Credit Control Objectives

To achieve stability in the country's currency rate and money market. To meet financial obligations during a downturn in the economy as well as in regular times. Controlling the business cycle and meeting the needs of the company.

What are the quantitative measures of credit creation? ›

Quantitative Methods
  • Bank Rate Policy. ...
  • Legal Reserve Ratios. ...
  • Open Market Operations (OMO) ...
  • Repo Rate. ...
  • Reverse Repo Rate. ...
  • Rationing of Credit. ...
  • Regulation of Consumer Credit. ...
  • Change in Marginal Requirement.
Jan 5, 2021

What is the correct measure in order to control credit? ›

Bank Rate is the selective credit control measure used by the Central Bank of the country. 4. Central Bank also performs commercial banking business.

What are the measures of credit risk? ›

Lenders look at a variety of factors in attempting to quantify credit risk. Three common measures are probability of default, loss given default, and exposure at default. Probability of default measures the likelihood that a borrower will be unable to make payments in a timely manner.

What are KPIs in credit control? ›

Key performance indicators (KPIs) can help credit departments measure the effectiveness of their processes. While creditors may differ on how they apply metrics, here are five KPIs that can help paint a clear picture of how their credit department is performing. Days Sales Outstanding (DSO)

How do you measure credit management? ›

6 KPI's to help you measure your credit control
  1. (Accounts receivables / Total sales) x Number of days.
  2. (Beginning receivables + Monthly credit sales – Ending total receivables) / (Beginning receivables + Monthly credit sales – Ending current receivables) x 100.
  3. Net credit sales / Average accounts receivable.
Jul 12, 2023

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