California Just Became More Expensive for High Earners (2024)

Some high earners in the Golden State can expect to pay more California tax this year. That’s because the state has eliminated the wage cap on its 1.1% employee payroll tax for State Disability Insurance (SDI).

Gov. Gavin Newsom says the tax expansion will “ensure more low-wage workers, many of them women and people of color, can access the time off they’ve earned while still providing for their family.”

Removing the wage cap will fund an increase in the percentage of wages residents are entitled to while on paid family leave or out of work due to a disability.

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The new California law went into effect on Jan. 1, so some high earners may feel the impacts of the change soon.

Related: Are Big California Tax Changes Coming in November?

California income tax increase for 2024

The payroll tax isn't new for high-earning Californians, but previously, the tax was only imposed on wages up to $145,600. As of the first of this year, workers making more than $145,600 per year will now pay the tax.

Before the tax increase, California was ranked by Kiplinger as the most expensive state for millionaires, and it’s more expensive for 2024. The payroll tax expansion increases the state’s top income tax bracket from 13.3% to 14.4%. The new 14.4% tax rate applies to income over $1 million. That exceeds other notoriously high-tax states by far.

  • New Yorkers making more than $25 million are taxed at a 10.9% rate.
  • Hawaii’s income tax bracket maxes out at 11%.
  • Millionaires in Massachusetts are hit with an additional 4% income tax, but their total state income tax rate doesn’t exceed 9%.

Although Californians with significant investment income will still pay more state tax than other U.S. investors, they are off the hook for the new tax hike. Capital gains will still be taxed at a maximum rate of 13.3% in California this year.

California wealth tax

Some high earners could be in for a double hit this year if lawmakers pass a California wealth tax. The proposed legislation would impose an annual 1% tax on California residents who have a worldwide net worth of more than $50 million ($25 million for married filing separately taxpayers). If passed, an additional 0.5% tax would be imposed on worldwide net worth exceeding $1 billion ($500 million for married filing separately taxpayers), beginning in the 2026 tax year.

Lawmakers will debate the wealth tax on Wednesday, Jan 10. However, the bill needs a two-thirds vote from the State Senate and Assembly to make it onto the ballot, where voters would ultimately decide its fate.

2024 federal income tax brackets

Some high earners in California might feel some tax relief where federal taxes are concerned, though, likely not nearly enough to make up for the state tax hike. The 2024 federal tax brackets have been inflation-adjusted by the IRS.

While the top federal tax bracket remains at 37% this year, that rate only applies to taxable income over $731,200 (if filing jointly) for 2024. For comparison, the 37% federal income tax rate applied to taxable income over $693,750 last year.

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California Just Became More Expensive for High Earners (2024)

FAQs

California Just Became More Expensive for High Earners? ›

Before the tax increase, California was ranked by Kiplinger

Kiplinger
Kiplinger (/ˈkɪplɪŋər/ KIP-ling-ər) is an American publisher of business forecasts and personal finance advice that is a subsidiary of Future plc.
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as the most expensive state for millionaires, and it's more expensive for 2024. The payroll tax expansion increases the state's top income tax bracket from 13.3% to 14.4%. The new 14.4% tax rate applies to income over $1 million.

Is California trying to pass an exit tax? ›

Contrary to popular social media posts, California does not have an “exit tax,” although one has been proposed. The latest version of a bill that would have imposed a wealth tax on California's uber-rich residents also would have applied to those who left the state, phasing out over four years from their departure.

Do Californians pay the highest taxes? ›

While some states certainly collect more tax revenue than others, very few can be neatly categorized as “low tax” or “high tax” for families across the board. California offers a case in point. California taxes are near the national average for most families, and lower- and moderate-income Californians often pay less ...

What if I make $100,000 in California? ›

If you make $100,000 a year living in the region of California, USA, you will be taxed $29,959. That means that your net pay will be $70,041 per year, or $5,837 per month. Your average tax rate is 30.0% and your marginal tax rate is 42.6%.

Why are Californians taxed so much? ›

But why are California's taxes so high? The answer lies in the benefits Californians receive, such as an outstanding public school system and superior local infrastructure. The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) is the state agency responsible for administering and collecting state income taxes.

Is California taxing people after they move out of state? ›

A: The short version is yes, California taxes any income regardless of where you earn it, and that includes capital gains.

What is an escape tax bill in California? ›

An "escape assessment" is a correction to a property's assessed value on the local property tax roll. This correction is made because the Assessor's Office d​iscovered property or a taxable event that should have been assessed but was not. Current and/or prior year tax rolls may be affected.​

What is the most tax-friendly state to live in? ›

  • Wyoming is the most tax-friendly state, where residents pay $2,877 annually. ...
  • For a typical middle-class family, the tax burden difference between living in the highest-tax state (Illinois) and the lowest-tax state (Wyoming) is $10,040 per year.
May 28, 2024

Who actually pays the most taxes? ›

The top 10%, with incomes of at least $169,800, pay about three-quarters of the nation's tax bill, the analysis found. Although most Americans believe the middle class bears the heaviest tax burden, it's actually the top 1% who pay the highest federal tax rate, at 25.9%, the Tax Foundation analysis found.

Is it better to live in a state with no income tax? ›

States without income taxes may save you a lot of money when it's time to file taxes, but there may be hidden costs of living in such states, like higher sales and property taxes. Before moving, it's important to consider the full picture to better understand the potential impact on your finances.

Is a salary of 200K good in California? ›

Sure, as a single person 200K is doing well. But, 200K with a family of 4 (2 kids and a wife) is definately scraping by on the penninsula or SF. The only way that's not scraping by is if you bought your house over 20 years ago (or during 2010-2012 housing slump) OR you got yourself a Rent controlled apartment.

How much money is considered rich in California? ›

New study breaks it down. How rich is rich in California? As of 2022, the top 5% of earners in the state made $613,602 a year on average, according to a recent analysis from personal finance site GoBankingRates. That's roughly a 37% increase from 2017, when top earners raked in an average annual income of $447,207.

How many people in California make over 200K a year? ›

In California, 17.1% of households earn incomes of $100,000 to $149,999, with 15.3% earning $50,000 to $74,999 and 13.3% earning $200,000 or more.

Why are people leaving California? ›

The housing crisis, worsening crime and climate concerns are at the forefront of the exodus. The state's housing and rental markets are among the costliest in the country, especially in southern cities like Los Angeles.

Are taxes higher in Texas or California? ›

But sales tax rates are generally lower in Texas than in California. According to the Sales Tax Handbook, combined state and local sales taxes in California range from 7.25% to 10.75%. In Texas, the range is from 6.25% to 8.25% Neither state levies sales taxes on groceries.

Who pays the most taxes in California? ›

Contrary to the oft-repeated claim that high- income Californians pay an unfair amount of taxes, it is actually California's low-income families who pay the largest share of their incomes in state and local taxes.

Is a state Exit Tax legal? ›

The exit tax does not violate California's takings clause

An exit tax does not cause a disproportionate impact, as defined by the U.S. and California high courts. The revenue from an exit tax benefits the public, including those paying the tax.

Are California residents leaving the state? ›

Yes, there is a trend of Californians leaving the state, particularly in recent years. Here's a breakdown of the situation: Evidence of Outmigration: * Census Data: According to the US Census Bureau, California experienced a decline in overall population for the first time in 2021.

Can California tax my 401k if I move out of state? ›

California does not tax the IRA distributions, qualified pension, profit sharing, and stock bonus plans of a nonresident. California taxes compensation received by a nonresident for performance of services in California.

Who pays U.S. Exit Tax? ›

Who Must Pay the Exit Tax? Not everyone who leaves the US is required to pay an exit tax. Only US citizens and long-term residents the IRS considers “covered expatriates” are subject to this tax if they renounce their citizenship. The US exit tax is a tax on your worldwide assets.

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