Am I liable to pay UK tax on my US income? - Community Forum (2024)

Am I liable to pay UK tax on my US income? - Community Forum (1)

Hello,While holding an academic position in the UK, I've been simultaneously doing work in the US on a J1 visa as a researcher for two years. The university I worked at did not withhold any federal taxes on my income due to “tax treaty benefits between the USA and UK”. They were referring to article 20A of the treaty: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/5a81972ce5274a2e8ab54ce7/usa-consolidated_-_in_force.pdf. I have been travelling back–and–forth between the US and UK during this period, spending about one year in each country.Thus I have ended up with tens of thousands of $ of untaxed income. Am I liable to pay UK tax on this income I earned whilst working in America? It is not specified in the aforementioned tax treaty document whether I need to or not.Thank you very much.

Am I liable to pay UK tax on my US income? - Community Forum (2)

PostedFri, 19 Jan 2024 11:21:52 GMTbyHMRC Admin 21

Hi atakinuz,
This depends on your tax residence status. If UK resident and domicile, you are liable on your worldwide income. Please refer to guidance at Tax on foreign income.
Thank you.

Am I liable to pay UK tax on my US income? - Community Forum (3)

PostedWed, 17 Apr 2024 14:01:39 GMTbyatakinuz

Hello,Thank you.I have decided to declare myself a non-dom (because I'm from a European country and only here in the UK temporarily) and employ the remittence basis on my foreign income, since I have not remitted any of these moneys to the UK.Does this mean that I have to pay no UK tax on any of my US income? Even if it came from a (totally seperate) employment from the job I have here in the UK? Or does the remittance basis only apply for passive income, eg from foreign companies or property? Thank you.

Am I liable to pay UK tax on my US income? - Community Forum (4)

PostedTue, 23 Apr 2024 14:07:42 GMTbyHMRC Admin 8

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Am I liable to pay UK tax on my US income?
		 - Community Forum (2024)

FAQs

Do I have to pay UK tax on US income? ›

Non-residents only pay tax on their UK income - they do not pay UK tax on their foreign income. Residents normally pay UK tax on all their income, whether it's from the UK or abroad. But there are special rules for UK residents whose permanent home ('domicile') is abroad.

Do I pay UK tax on US social security? ›

US Social Security Benefits

According to the UK-US Double Taxation Treaty, only the UK has the authority to tax these payments. You must declare these benefits on the foreign pages of your UK Self-Assessment tax return, as stated in Article 17(3) of the treaty.

Who is liable to pay UK income tax? ›

You pay tax on things like: money you earn from employment. profits you make if you're self-employed, including from services you sell through websites or apps - you can check if you need to tell HMRC about this income. some state benefits.

Is there double taxation between the US and the UK? ›

The US-UK tax treaty is an essential tool for US citizens living in the UK, offering protection against double taxation, reduced withholding tax rates, and clarity on tax residency. While the treaty provides numerous benefits, claiming them requires understanding and filing specific forms.

Do I have to pay UK tax if I live abroad? ›

You usually have to pay tax on your UK income even if you're not a UK resident. Income includes things like: pension. rental income.

How to avoid double taxation on foreign income? ›

Expats can use the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) to exclude a certain amount of foreign income from US taxation. The maximum exclusion amount changes each year. For the 2023 tax year, the FEIE exclusion limit is $120,000 and will increase to $126,500 for the 2024 tax year.

What happens to my social security if I move to the UK? ›

If you leave the U.S., we will stop your benefits the month after the sixth calendar month in a row that you are outside the country. You can make visits to the United States for specific periods of time, depending on how long you've been outside, to continue receiving your benefits.

How much tax do you pay from USA to UK? ›

How does the UK charge import duty on USA goods?
Type and value of goodsImport duty rate
Any goods under £135No charge
Gifts worth £135-£6302.5% (lower for some goods)
Gifts above £630 and any other goods above £135Depends on the type of goods and country of export. Check the HS code of goods to get the exact rate.

Can I claim both UK and US social security? ›

How benefits can be paid. If you have social security credits in both the United States and the United Kingdom, you may be eligible for benefits from one or both countries. If you meet all the basic requirements under one country's system, you will get a regular benefit from that country.

What is the 5 year tax rule in the UK? ›

If you return to the UK within 5 years

You may have to pay tax on certain income or gains made while you were non-resident. This doesn't include wages or other employment income.

What is the 90 day rule for tax residency in the UK? ›

It can be either year eg, 85 days in year 1 and 5 days in year 2. As long as you have spent at least 90 days within the last 2 tax years. Thank you. Thanks for your reply, So when considering the 90 day tie, it's a maximum of 90 days in a 2 year period.

How much foreign income is tax free in the UK? ›

You don't need to pay UK tax on foreign income or capital gains if: you've made less than £2,000 in the relevant tax year, and. you don't bring that money into the UK.

Does the IRS pay taxes to England? ›

“There is inaccurate information in this post.” False. U.S. taxpayers do not pay taxes to the Queen of England and the Internal Revenue Service is not an agency of the International Monetary Fund.

Do US citizens pay tax on UK dividends? ›

How are dividends in the UK generally taxed by the IRS? Because the UK has a Tax Treaty with the US, UK dividends are subject to preferential tax rates instead of the regular tax rate of up to 39.6%. These UK 'qualified dividends' are only subject to 0-20% tax.

How to avoid double taxation in the UK? ›

Your home country should give you double tax relief by giving a credit for UK taxes paid. However, if you are resident in a country with which the UK has a double taxation agreement, you may be eligible for relief from UK tax if you spend fewer than 183 days in the UK and you have a non-UK employer.

Will I be taxed at UK or US if I work remotely for a US company from the UK? ›

If you are a US citizen, you will be required to pay taxes on your worldwide income. This means that even if you are working remotely in another country, you will still need to file a US tax return on your foreign bank account.

Do I have to pay tax if I receive money from USA? ›

NRIs transferring money from India to the USA can repatriate $1 million tax-free, but transfers from the USA to India are subject to gift tax. Ways to save on foreign remittance taxes include adjusting TCS amounts based on tax liabilities and claiming refunds if no taxable income exists.

Do US citizens pay tax on foreign income? ›

Yes, if you are a U.S. citizen or a resident alien living outside the United States, your worldwide income is subject to U.S. income tax, regardless of where you live. However, you may qualify for certain foreign earned income exclusions and/or foreign income tax credits.

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