What is the average down payment on a house? | U.S. Bank (2024)

There are many costs to factor in when you’re shopping for a home. One of the most important? The down payment. Let’s go over minimum down payments on mortgages, what percentage you may want to save to feel confident going into the mortgage process and some common down payment myths.

Down payment: 101

A down payment is a portion of the cost of a home, that you pay up front. It represents your initial investment in your home. When you put more money down, you're taking some of the risk away from the lender – proof that you’re invested in the purchase and a sign that you’re committed to making all your mortgage payments. In return, the lender may offer you a lower mortgage interest rate.

What is the average down payment on a house? | U.S. Bank (1)

Mortgage loan snapshot

Quickly get a free, no-credit-hitting estimate of how much you could borrow.

Prequalify

Do you have to put 20% down on a house?

No, in fact the median down payment for first-time home buyers in 2021 was just 6% according to the National Association of Realtors.1 You may have heard that a down payment should be 20% of a home’s purchase price, and while it does have advantages, it’s not necessary.

A Federal Housing Administration (FHA) Mortgage has a minimum down payment of only 3.5%. It’s available to all qualified buyers, regardless of income level. Also, you can buy a home with no down payment if you meet the specific restrictions of a United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loan or a Veteran Affairs (VA) loan.

Minimum down payments on mortgages

Mortgage type

Minimum down payment

Other restrictions?

Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM)

10%

The loan limit varies by region.

Jumbo loans

10%

Loan amounts up to $3,000,000. For loan limits above conforming loan limits, it’s currently set at $766,550.

Conventional fixed-rate loans

5%

The loan limit varies by region but is generally set at $766,550.

FHA loans

3.5%

The maximum home price in most areas is $498,257 but can be as much as$1,149,825 where home prices are higher.

VA loans

0%

Borrower must be a Military Service Veteran, currently active military service personnel or a surviving spouse.

Mortgage type

Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM)

Minimum down payment

10%

Other restrictions?

The loan limit varies by region.

Mortgage type

Jumbo loans

Minimum down payment

10%

Other restrictions?

Loan amounts up to $3,000,000. For loan limits above conforming loan limits, it’s currently set at $766,550.

Mortgage type

Conventional fixed-rate loans

Minimum down payment

5%

Other restrictions?

The loan limit varies by region but is generally set at $766,550.

Mortgage type

FHA loans

Minimum down payment

3.5%

Other restrictions?

The maximum home price in most areas is $498,257 but can be as much as$1,149,825 where home prices are higher.

Mortgage type

VA loans

Minimum down payment

0%

Other restrictions?

Borrower must be a Military Service Veteran, currently active military service personnel or a surviving spouse.

Benefits of putting 20% down

While saving up enough money for a 20% down payment may not be necessary, there are benefits. A 20% down payment means you’ll have a smaller monthly mortgage to pay (because you paid for more of the house up front). Plus, you’ll usually get a better interest rate because a larger down payment is a sign that you’re financially stable and a good credit risk.

Another cost savings: not being required to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI) on conventional loans. PMI is insurance that a lender might require you to purchase for a conventional loan if your down payment is less than 20% because you would be considered a higher-risk borrower. This is an extra monthly expense you'll need to pay along with your mortgage payment, and it typically costs between 0.5% and 1% of the mortgage amount each year but may run higher. Keep in mind, FHA and USDA loans require a monthly mortgage insurance premium (MIP) and this will be required even if you put 20% or more down.

Reasons for not putting 20% down

While a 20% down payment may help save costs, there are plenty of reasons why it might not be possible. For some, waiting to save up 20% for a down payment may “cost” too much time. While you’re saving for your down payment and paying rent, the price of your future home may go up. So putting less than 20% down might be worth it to get into your first home sooner and start building valuable equity.

If you have high-interest credit card debt or other debt, it’s wise to work to pay down your balances even if that means you’ll have less for a down payment. Also, private mortgage insurance (which may be required on a conventional loan with a down payment of less than 20%) is an extra monthly cost, but it’s not a bad idea to weigh the pros and cons of PMI to become a homeowner.

Our down payment calculator can help you understand the costs and benefits of different down payment amounts so you can decide what makes the most sense for you.

The down payment amount that’s right for one person, won’t necessarily be right for another. It’s important to consider the benefits of different down payment amounts and get advice from loved ones, your real estate agent and a mortgage loan officer to determine what’s right for you.

What is the average down payment on a house? | U.S. Bank (2)

Let’s get you closer to your new home.

An experienced mortgage loan officer is just a phone call or email away, with answers for just about any home-buying question.

Find a mortgage loan officer

Related topics

What is the average down payment on a house? | U.S. Bank (3)

How much house can I afford?

See how much house you could afford.

Learn more

What is the average down payment on a house? | U.S. Bank (4)

Down payment assistance programs

Get a glimpse into how down payment assistance programs work.

Learn more

What is the average down payment on a house? | U.S. Bank (5)

What credit score do you need to buy a house?

Learn how to maximize your credit score.

Learn more

What is the average down payment on a house? | U.S. Bank (2024)

FAQs

What is the average down payment on a house? | U.S. Bank? ›

Depending on how much you can afford, your down payment could make a big impact on your monthly mortgage payments. Currently the U.S. Bank average down payment is about 11% for a first-time homebuyer.

What is the average down payment on a house in the US? ›

How Much Is The Average Down Payment On A House? The average first-time buyer pays about 6% of the home price for their down payment, while repeat buyers put down 17%, according to data from the National Association of REALTORS® in late 2022. The median home sale price in the U.S. was $416,100 as of Q2 in 2023.

Is $3 000 enough for a down payment on a house? ›

“Well, $3,000 is not enough for a down payment on most houses,” says Jill Gonzalez, an analyst with WalletHub. “The lowest percentage of down payment required is 3.5% for an FHA loan. So $3,000 would be enough for an approximately $85,000 loan, although that's way below today's median home price.”

Is $10000 enough for a down payment on a house? ›

It sure is. There are loan programs requiring as little as 3% down. Your choices are considerably broader with $100,000 available.

How much of a down payment do you need for a $200 000 house? ›

To purchase a $200,000 house, you need a down payment of at least $40,000 (20% of the home price) to avoid PMI on a conventional mortgage. If you're a first-time home buyer, you could save a smaller down payment of $10,000–20,000 (5–10%). But remember, that will drive up your monthly payment with PMI fees.

What is the lowest acceptable down payment on a house? ›

A conventional loan down payment could be as little as 3 percent. FHA loans require as little as 3.5 percent, and VA loans and USDA loans have no down payment requirement at all. Most homeowners don't put 20 percent down.

What credit score is needed to buy a house? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620. However, government-backed mortgages like Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans typically have lower credit requirements than conventional fixed-rate loans and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs).

How do people afford down payments? ›

You can save for a house by using high-yield savings and CD deposit accounts, cutting back your spending elsewhere and looking for down payment matching programs. If those strategies aren't enough, you might also consider asking for a raise at work or even moving back home for a while to cut rent payments altogether.

How much house can I afford if I make $45000 a year? ›

On a salary of $45,000 per year, you can afford a house priced at around $120,000 with a monthly payment of $1,050 for a conventional home loan — that is, if you have no debt and can make a down payment. This number assumes a 6% interest rate.

Is 300K a lot for a house? ›

With the national median home price above $400,000, according to the National Association of Realtors, $300,000 is a common price point for buyers looking to make the jump from renting to owning. How much you need to make to afford a $300K purchase depends on a number of factors beyond just annual salary, though.

How much house can I afford if I make $36,000 a year? ›

On a salary of $36,000 per year, you can afford a house priced around $100,000-$110,000 with a monthly payment of just over $1,000. This assumes you have no other debts you're paying off, but also that you haven't been able to save much for a down payment.

How much house can I afford if I make $70,000 a year? ›

As a rule of thumb, personal finance experts often recommend adhering to the 28/36 rule, which suggests spending no more than 28% of your gross household income on housing. For someone earning $70,000 a year, or about $5,800 a month, this means a housing expense of up to $1,624.

How much house can I afford on 40k a year? ›

How much house can I afford on 40K a year?
Annual Salary$40,000$40,000
Mortgage Rate7.287%7.287%
Home Purchase Budget (25% monthly income on mortgage payments)$103,800$114,900
Home Purchase Budget (28% monthly income)$109,500$127,600
Home Purchase Budget (36% monthly income)$141,100$159,300
4 more rows
May 10, 2023

What salary can afford a 200K house? ›

What income is required for a 200k mortgage? To be approved for a $200,000 mortgage with a minimum down payment of 3.5 percent, you will need an approximate income of $62,000 annually.

Can I afford a 500k house on 100k salary? ›

The 30% rule for home buyers

If your annual salary is $100,000, the 30% rule means you should spend around $2,500 per month on your house payment. With a 10% down payment and a 6% fixed interest rate, you could likely afford a home worth around $350,000 to $400,000 (depending on the cost of taxes and home insurance).

How much house can I afford with a 30k salary? ›

One rule of thumb is to aim for a home that costs about two-and-a-half times your gross annual salary. If you have significant credit card debt or other financial obligations like alimony or even an expensive hobby, then you may need to set your sights lower.

What is the average down payment on a 300k house? ›

How much down payment for a $300,000 house? The down payment needed for a $300,000 house can range from 3% to 20% of the purchase price, which means you'd need to save between $9,000 and $60,000. If you get a conventional loan, that is. You'll need $10,500, or 3.5% of the home price, with a FHA loan.

What is the average down payment on a 500k house? ›

DOWN PAYMENT AND CLOSING COSTS

FHA loans require a down payment of 3.5%. For a $500,000 home, this amounts to $17,500. Closing costs should also be taken into consideration. These include various fees and taxes and generally fall between 2% and 2.25% of the listing price.

How much of a down payment for a $250 000 house? ›

In other words, the purchase price of a house should equal the total amount of the mortgage loan and the down payment. Often, a down payment for a home is expressed as a percentage of the purchase price. As an example, for a $250,000 home, a down payment of 3.5% is $8,750, while 20% is $50,000.

What percentage of Americans put 20% down on a house? ›

Despite misconceptions, most homeowners don't put 20% down

Despite this, the majority (59%) of current homeowners who have or have had a mortgage say their down payments were less than 20% of the home's purchase price, while just 29% put down 20% or more.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Jonah Leffler

Last Updated:

Views: 6260

Rating: 4.4 / 5 (45 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Jonah Leffler

Birthday: 1997-10-27

Address: 8987 Kieth Ports, Luettgenland, CT 54657-9808

Phone: +2611128251586

Job: Mining Supervisor

Hobby: Worldbuilding, Electronics, Amateur radio, Skiing, Cycling, Jogging, Taxidermy

Introduction: My name is Jonah Leffler, I am a determined, faithful, outstanding, inexpensive, cheerful, determined, smiling person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.