What is a pre-approved loan? (2024)

When it comes to loans applications, it can be handy to know what pre-approved means and how soft checks affect your credit score.

Pre-approved loans are an indication that a lender will agree to a loan. It’s important to remember they’re not a guarantee but simply a soft credit check to assess your details, and tell you if your loan is likely to be denied.

Typically, if a lender carries out a full, or hard, credit check it will show on your credit score. Multiple credit checks can be interpreted as a dependence on borrowing or a sign of financial problems. So, if your credit score isn’t great to begin with, being denied a loan and then applying for more can make things worse. With a pre-approved score, you can get a heads up on your approval chances without putting your credit score at risk.

Want to know more about pre-approved loans? Let’s delve into the nitty-gritty, starting with key things to consider before you apply.

How do I get pre-approval for a loan?

A pre-approved loan can change from lender to lender. However, loan providers will tend to take the following factors into consideration when considering a pre-approval:

  • How much you already owe
  • Your addresses
  • Application history
  • The types of credit you’ve previously used

If the personal information you’ve provided doesn’t align with the records in the soft credit check, it may affect your application. Be sure to take time to familiarize yourself with each point before you apply.

Pre-approved loans process

You’ve made your application, but now what? Let’s run through how it all works. This should give you an overview of what to expect. However, bear in mind, this is a general overview, lenders may have their own individual ways. If you apply through Norton Finance one of our qualified loans advisors should be able to guide you through the process and help with any questions.

There are two ways to apply for a pre-approved loan:

  1. Apply yourself
  2. Apply through a broker who will let you know if you’re eligible for a loan.

If you’re applying for a pre-approval either by yourself or with a broker, there can be a lot to consider.

  1. Amount - Not only do you need to decide how much you need to borrow, but the type of loan is also important. Secured, or homeowner, loans will allow you to borrow more than unsecured. You should also factor in the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) and take into account the affordability of repayment.
  2. Lender options - Look for different lenders to get an idea of the repayment rates to help you come to an informed decision. You can do this with lenders themselves, through comparison websites, or use a broker such as Norton Finance to do the hard work for you.
  3. Loan eligibility search tools - After you’ve found a loan that best suits your needs, an eligibility checker can show you the likelihood of being accepted without showing up on your credit score.
  4. Soft credit check - The eligibility search tool will use a soft credit check to look at your credit report. The information you entered will be assessed and will inform the lender whether you’re approved or not.
  5. Pre-approval or rejection - Decision time. At this stage, you’ll find out if your application is successful or not.

Can your loan be rejected after pre-approval?

Yes, your loan can be rejected after pre-approval. If the lender finds out that the information you’ve provided is inaccurate, you may be rejected. Other concerns that may only show up after a hard, or full, credit check can result in a rejection too.

We recommend you take your time to fully research your alternatives, and don’t rush your application. Remember, quality is key. The last thing you need is multiple applications potentially harming your credit score because of one small error.

Find out more about hard vs soft credit checks

How to be pre-approved for a loan

There are several things you can do to increase your chance of approval, such as:

  • Improve your credit score – There are over plenty of ways to improve your credit score. From registering to vote, to sticking to your credit limit – find out more in our guide.
  • Fix errors on your credit report – A small detail like a typo can have a big effect so ensure everything is correct.
  • Limit your number of credit applications – Too many applications in a short space of time can indicate financial problems.
  • Provide the correct information – The data you enter is going to be compared to your credit record. Even for things that might not be directly finance related, incorrect information can result in a rejected loan request.

How do pre-approved loans differ from traditional loans?

Pre-approved loans are a provisional agreement between the borrower and the lender, whereas if you opt for a traditional loan the agreement won’t be conditional. While you can opt for pre-approval to see if your application is likely to be accepted, to continue you will need to apply for a traditional loan.

FAQ’s

How likely am I to get a pre-approved loan?

If your credentials are in line with eligibility, and the information you’ve provided is correct, you’re likely to get a pre-approved loan. However, this isn’t 100% guaranteed, so you could still be declined. Your approval will also depend on the circ*mstances.

Do pre-approvals hurt your credit score?

No, pre-approvals don’t hurt your credit score because they carry out a soft credit check. This way both you and the lender can have an idea early on if your full application is likely to be successful.

Does pre-approved mean approved?

Being pre-approved is a provisional acceptance of your application based on the initial assessment of your information. However, it doesn’t guarantee you’ll get the loan. It’s important to see it as an early indicator, rather than the end result.

What happens if you get pre-approved for a loan but don’t use it?

A pre-approval isn’t legally binding, therefore you are free to reject it any time you like. If you find another more favorable offering, you’re also free to switch. However, be cautious if you’re applying for multiple loans that require a credit score check at the same time.

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What is a pre-approved loan? (2024)

FAQs

Does pre-approved mean you will get the loan? ›

Both pre-qualified and pre-approved mean that a lender has reviewed your financial situation and determined that you meet at least some of their requirements to be approved for a loan. Getting a pre-qualification or pre-approval letter is generally not a guarantee that you will receive a loan from the lender.

Is getting pre-approved a good thing? ›

Here are the benefits of being a pre-approved buyer

You can act quickly to make an offer when you see a home that meets your needs and negotiate with confidence. That could put you ahead of competing buyers who don't yet have financing in place. You might get a faster loan closing than a buyer who is not pre-approved.

Can you be declined for a pre-approved loan? ›

If your credentials are in line with eligibility, and the information you've provided is correct, you're likely to get a pre-approved loan. However, this isn't 100% guaranteed, so you could still be declined. Your approval will also depend on the circ*mstances.

Is a pre-approved loan good? ›

Pre-approved loans at times come with a lower rate of interest. This is because the bank is assured about your ability to repay, given your financial prudence and stability of income. Since you are a selected customer, the bank will offer you the most competitive interest rates on Personal Loan pre-approval.

Can you still be denied a loan after pre-approval? ›

Even though pre-approval is a comprehensive, essential first step in buying, it isn't a done deal. A mortgage can be denied after pre-approval, and is one of the main reasons that property sales fall through. Want to avoid denial after pre-approval?

What's next after pre-approval? ›

Most people will go through these six steps: pre-approval, house shopping, mortgage application, loan processing, underwriting, and closing. The process can be long and stressful, but make sure you don't rush it.

What credit score is needed for pre-approval? ›

What credit score is needed for pre-approval? The credit score you need will depend on the lender and the loan program, but generally 620 will be the bottom limit.

What happens if you get pre-approved and don't use it? ›

However, don't worry if you don't use your pre-approval in time. Your house-hunting doesn't have an expiration date just because your pre-approval does. Just let your loan officer know before your pre-approval expires.

Do I need down payment before pre-approval? ›

Down Payments

You don't need to estimate your down payment during pre-qualification, but you do need it for pre-approval.

Does pre approval hurt your credit? ›

Getting pre-approved does not hurt your credit score.

What happens if I get approved for a loan but don't use it? ›

And that's fine -- as long as you keep up with the monthly payments as agreed. If it's an unsecured personal loan (meaning no collateral was involved), most lenders don't care what you do with the funds. However, a debt consolidation loan is an exception, because it was granted for a specific purpose.

Is a 70% chance of getting a loan good? ›

See loan deals and your chances of approval. Eligibility is scored as a percentage – over 70% shows a strong chance of approval. We'll also show deals where you're pre-approved.

Does pre-approved mean you will get it? ›

A pre-approval offer suggests you've passed the first step in the screening process. But remember — you can't actually be approved for the card unless you apply. You may seem like a promising candidate, but the lender will likely want more information to process your application.

Is there a downside to getting preapproved? ›

Although a preapproval may affect your credit score, it plays an important step in the home buying process and is recommended to have. The good news is that this ding on your credit score is only temporary.

How long does a pre-approval loan last? ›

For this reason, a mortgage preapproval typically lasts for 60 to 90 days. Once it expires, you'll need to connect with your lender again with your updated paperwork and apply for a new preapproval letter. The good news is, this typically doesn't take too much time since they have most of your information on file.

Are you guaranteed to get a pre-approved loan? ›

When you're pre-approved for a loan, it means the lender provisionally agrees to lend you the money, based on the preliminary information you give them. It doesn't mean you are guaranteed to get the loan. Final approval for the loan will be subject to a hard credit check and other final checks.

Does pre-approval mean you will get the car loan? ›

A preapproved car loan means that a lender has already okayed you to borrow a certain amount, even if you haven't picked out the car that you want to purchase yet. It lets dealerships know that you have gone through the lender's process to obtain the loan, and therefore will be granted only the specified amount.

Can you be denied a pre-approved credit card? ›

Yes, you can be denied a pre-approved credit card. If a hard inquiry reveals your financial situation differs from when the bank sent the approval, a credit card company can choose not to approve your application.

How long does it take for a pre-approved loan to be approved? ›

Depending on the mortgage lender you work with and whether you qualify, you could get a preapproval in as little as one business day, but it usually takes a few days or even a week to receive. And if you have to undergo an income audit or other verifications, it can take longer than that.

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