What is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio? (2024)

FAQs

What is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio? ›

It's calculated by dividing your monthly debts by your gross monthly income. Generally, it's a good idea to keep your DTI ratio below 43%, though 35% or less is considered “good.”

35% or less: Looking Good - Relative to your income, your debt is at a manageable level. You most likely have money left over for saving or spending after you've paid your bills. Lenders generally view a lower DTI as favorable.

35% or less is generally viewed as favorable, and your debt is manageable. You likely have money remaining after paying monthly bills. 36% to 49% means your DTI ratio is adequate, but you have room for improvement.

Debt-to-income ratio of 50% or more

At DTI levels of 50% and higher, you could be seen as someone who struggles to regularly meet all debt obligations. Lenders might need to see you either reduce your debt or increase your income before they're comfortable providing you with a loan or line of credit.

11% to 20%: Again, shouldn't have trouble getting loans. Time to scale back on spending. 21% to 35%: Although you may not have trouble getting new credit cards, you are spending too much of your monthly income on debt repayment. 36% to 50%: You may still qualify for certain loans, however it will be at higher rates.

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

Lenders, including anyone who might give you a mortgage or an auto loan, use DTI as a measure of creditworthiness. DTI is one factor that can help lenders decide whether you can repay the money you have borrowed or take on more debt. A good debt-to-income ratio is below 43%, and many lenders prefer 36% or below.

Average American debt payment: 9.8% of income

The Federal Reserve tracks the nation's household debt payments as a percentage of disposable income. The most recent debt payment-to-income ratio, from the fourth quarter of 2023, is 9.8%.

Pay Down Debt

Paying down debt is the most straightforward way to reduce your DTI. The fewer debts you owe, the lower your debt-to-income ratio will be. Suppose that you have a car loan with a monthly payment of $500. You can begin paying an extra $250 toward the principal each month to pay off the vehicle sooner.

“That's because the best balance transfer and personal loan terms are reserved for people with strong credit scores. $20,000 is a lot of credit card debt and it sounds like you're having trouble making progress,” says Rossman.

What is the highest debt-to-income ratio for FHA? ›

FHA loans have more lenient qualification requirements than other loans. Borrowers must have a minimum credit score of 580 to qualify for the loan. The maximum DTI for FHA loans is 57%. However, a lender can set their own requirement.

Your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) compares how much you owe each month to how much you earn. Specifically, it's the percentage of your gross monthly income (before taxes) that goes towards payments for rent, mortgage, credit cards, or other debt.

Creditors look at your debt-to-income ratio to determine whether you're creditworthy. Letting your ratio rise above 40% may: Jeopardize your ability to make major purchases, such as a car or a home. Keep you from getting the lowest available interest rates and best credit terms.

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance. Private mortgage insurance.

There are some differences around how the various data elements on a credit report factor into the score calculations. Although credit scoring models vary, generally, credit scores from 660 to 724 are considered good; 725 to 759 are considered very good; and 760 and up are considered excellent.

What is an ideal debt-to-income ratio? Lenders typically say the ideal front-end ratio should be no more than 28 percent, and the back-end ratio, including all expenses, should be 36 percent or lower.

Typically, a DTI of 50 percent or more will make it difficult to get approved with most lenders. If your DTI is a bit lower — between 36 and 49 percent — but is over 43 percent, you may want to consider paying off some of your debt before taking out another loan.

DTI from 43% to 50%: A DTI ratio in this range often signals to lenders that you have a lot of debt and may struggle to repay a mortgage. DTI over 50%: A DTI ratio of 50% or higher indicates a high level of debt and signals that the borrower is probably not financially ready to repay a mortgage.

If the ratio is below 1, the company has more assets than debt. Broadly speaking, ratios of 60% (0.6) or more are considered high, while ratios of 40% (0.4) or less are considered low. However, what constitutes a “good debt ratio” can vary depending on industry norms, business objectives, and economic conditions.