What Happens if I Default on a Payday Loan? (2024)

Experian, TransUnion and Equifax now offer all U.S. consumers free weekly credit reports through AnnualCreditReport.com.

In this article:

  • What Happens if You Default on a Payday Loan
  • How to Rebuild Credit After Defaulting on a Payday Loan
  • You Can Move Forward After Defaulting on a Payday Loan

If you're in need of some fast cash to make it to your next paycheck, you may be thinking about taking out a payday loan. This may be particularly true if you don't have the best credit and can't get approved for other types of loans. While it's easy to get a payday loan, this financing option is very expensive.

Payday loans come with exorbitant interest rates and fees that often make them very difficult to repay. If you can't pay back a payday loan, the account may be sent to a collection agency, which will damage your credit.

What Happens if You Default on a Payday Loan

Failing to pay back a payday loan comes with a number of serious consequences, including:

  • Additional fees and interest: Depending on where you live and which lender you choose, you may face extra fees if you're unable to repay your payday loan. These fees are referred to as nonsufficient funds (NSF) fees and are charged when you lack the funds to cover a transaction.
  • Debt collection activity: Your lender will attempt to collect payment for you for about 60 days. If you're unable to pay them within this time frame, they'll likely turn to a third-party debt collection agency. You can expect the debt collection agency to call you and send you letters on a regular basis until they receive the money. You'll find that their collection efforts are far more aggressive than those of your lender.
  • Damaged credit score: If you repay your payday loan on time, your credit score shouldn't be affected. On the other hand, if you default on your loan and your debt is placed in the hands of a collection agency, you will see a dip in your score.
  • Court summons: Even if you defaulted on a small amount of money, there is a chance that a collection agency will take you to court. Depending on where you live, this may lead to liens against your property and even wage garnishment.
  • Difficulty securing future financing: Since a payday loan default can stay on your credit report for up to seven years, you may have a tough time getting approved for other loans down the road.
  • Arrest threats: Although it's illegal for a lender to threaten you with arrest or jail, they may do so anyway. If you receive this type of threat, be sure to consult your state attorney general's office right away.

How to Rebuild Credit After Defaulting on a Payday Loan

There's no denying that defaulting on a payday loan can bring you a great deal of stress and uncertainty about the future. The good news is that there are ways you can rebuild your credit and reduce the severity of the situation. Here are some tips to help you out.

  • Get current on payments: If you don't have the cash to get current on debt payments, you may want to reduce your expenses or take on a part-time job or side gig. You may also opt for professional help with credit counseling, a debt management plan (DMP) or debt consolidation.
  • Pay your bills on time: Unfortunately, even one missed payment can hurt your credit. So it's imperative to pay all your bills on time. If you're worried you'll forget, sign up for automatic payments or set calendar reminders. This way, you can ensure your mortgage, credit cards, car loans and other bills are paid in a timely manner.
  • Consider your credit utilization ratio: Your credit utilization ratio is the amount of credit you're using relative to the amount of credit available to you. Your credit utilization should be no more than 30%, and the lower, the better. Keeping your spending down and balances low can help you get there.
  • Check your credit report regularly: Make it a habit to monitor your credit report. You can visit AnnualCreditReport.com and get a free weekly copy of your Experian, Equifax and TransUnion reports. You can also get your Experian credit report for free every 30 days on sign-in. Look out for any derogatory marks that may be hurting your scores.

You Can Move Forward After Defaulting on a Payday Loan

If you default on a payday loan, you will have to work hard to rebuild your credit and get over this financial hurdle. There is, however, a silver lining. After going through this experience, you'll likely become a more responsible borrower and go out of your way to prevent similar financial problems in the future.

What Happens if I Default on a Payday Loan? (2024)

FAQs

What Happens if I Default on a Payday Loan? ›

If you don't pay back your loan, the payday lender can send your loan to collections or take legal action against you. You may pay hefty fees for not paying on time, and your credit score can be adversely affected.

What happens if I don't pay back a payday loan? ›

If you don't pay back a payday loan, it could be sent to collections, leading to financial consequences that could impact your credit, cause fees to pile up and make your financial situation even more challenging.

What happens if I close my bank account and default on a payday loan? ›

If you close the checking account to keep the lender from taking what you owe, the lender might keep trying to cash the check or withdraw money from the account anyway. That could result in you owing your bank overdraft fees. The payday lender might send your loan to collections. Then there will be more fees and costs.

How long before a payday loan goes to collections? ›

Debt collection activity: Your lender will attempt to collect payment for you for about 60 days. If you're unable to pay them within this time frame, they'll likely turn to a third-party debt collection agency.

How to get out of a payday loan nightmare? ›

Breaking free of payday loan debt
  1. Research organizations in your area that offer financial assistance.
  2. Reach out to a nonprofit credit counseling agency.
  3. Take out a small-dollar loan from a credit union or bank.
  4. Borrow money from a family member or friend.
Apr 26, 2024

Is it a crime to borrow money and not pay it back? ›

It is legal to lend money, and when you do, the debt becomes the borrower's legal obligation to repay. For smaller loans, you can take legal action against your borrower if they do not pay by taking them to small claims court.

What happens if you don't pay back cash advance apps? ›

The Potential Consequences of Not Paying Back a Cash Advance

This will result in constant attempts at collecting the money, which can cause stress and will likely appear on your credit report, which will have a detrimental effect on your credit and financing options.

Can a payday loan freeze my bank account? ›

If you're in debt, you may be wondering if your creditors can simply “take” your money by freezing your bank accounts and either taking what you owe them or keeping your account frozen until you pay them. The simple answer is “yes” they can do that.

What happens if I don't pay EarnIn back? ›

However, if you do not repay a Cash Out Service or EarnIn is unable to complete a repayment to EarnIn that you authorized, you will be prevented from using the Cash Out Services until you pay any outstanding authorized payment to EarnIn.

How often do people default on payday loans? ›

On average, one in five borrowers default on their payday loans. More than half of all borrowers who got their installment loans from an online lender default on their balance. 80 percent of borrowers who were tracked over 10 months rolled over or reborrowed payday loans within 30 days.

Can a payday loan company come after you after 7 years? ›

If the statute of limitations has expired, and it likely has since the debt is over 7 years old, then you are not obligated to pay it. However, they may still attempt to collect on it, but they cannot sue you. Please be careful about "reviving" the statute of limitations.

How long does a defaulted payday loan stay in the system? ›

Payday loan defaults can tarnish your credit report for up to seven years. During that time, any lenders you contact can access your credit report and view the details of your default. They will be weary of extending you an offer, and if they do, the interest will likely be astronomical.

How people get caught in the payday lender debt cycle? ›

The Payday Loan Trap

The less severe version entails paying only the interest charge on the loan (or some other fee) on the day repayment is due in full. This extends the loan without paying it down at all; the total amount owed on the original loan is due again, two weeks later.

What happens if you fall behind on payday loans? ›

For repayment, you generally write a postdated check for the loan balance plus any applicable fees or authorize the payday lender to electronically withdraw the funds from your account. If you don't repay the loan on or before the due date, the lender can cash the check or withdraw the amount from your account.

Will payday loan companies settle? ›

Payday loan debt settlement is the process of working with payday lenders to negotiate repayment for less than what is owed. Typically, a third-party service acts as a go-between for the borrower and lender. If successful, you will pay back your loans for less than you owe.

How to fight payday loan collectors? ›

You can write a formal cease and desist letter to the payday loan collector. This letter states that you no longer wish to be contacted about a debt. Make sure to type the letter and, if possible, send it by certified mail with a return receipt requested. That way, you have proof that the letter was received.

What happens if you take out a loan and don't pay it back? ›

After you fail to make a few payments, your loan will be considered in default, which essentially means that you've failed to follow through on the terms of your loan agreement. Once you're in default, you can be contacted by debt collectors and even be asked to appear in court.

Do payday loans ever go away? ›

No, unpaid payday loans won't just go away. Defaulting on a payday loan will likely result in your debt getting sent to collections, which can stay on your credit report for up to seven years, and you could be sued until the statute of limitations for your unpaid debt ends.

Can I stop payment on payday loan? ›

Even if you have not revoked your authorization with the company, you can stop an automatic payment from being charged to your account by giving your bank a “stop payment order.” This instructs your bank to stop the company from taking payments from your account.

What happens if I never pay my loans? ›

Lenders will report the delinquency to the credit bureaus, which means your credit score will take a hit. Lenders could also sell the debt to a collection agency that decides to sue you in court. You'll also have a harder time getting approved for future credit products with favorable terms.

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