What credit score do you need to secure a mortgage? (2024)

For more people, their credit score is one of the most important factors in determining whether or not they can buy a home.

Lenders lean heavily on your score — which can range from 300 on the low end all the way up to 850 — to decide whether to approve you and what interest rate to offer.

Below, CNBC Select outlines credit score requirements for mortgages, how to prime your credit and mortgage options if you have bad credit.

What we'll cover

  • What credit score do you need to get a mortgage?
  • How to improve your credit score before applying for a mortgage
  • Mortgage options for low credit scores
  • Bottom Line

What credit score do you need to get a mortgage?

Mortgage lenders typically want to see a score of 620 or better before approving a conventional mortgage. There are government-insured mortgages if your score is lower, and if your score is760 or higher you'll qualify for the best interest rates.

Conventional loan

Credit score required: 620

Conventional loans are the most common type of mortgage, accounting for about 70% of the market. They usually require a 620 credit score, though some lenders will consider applicants with scores as low as 580.

Conventional mortgages are divided into conforming or non-conforming loans, depending on whether they adhere to lending rules set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, such as maximum loan amounts.

Chase Bank offers conventional mortgages with 10- to 30-year terms, and both fixed and adjustable-rate options. Applicants can qualify for a 0.50%discount on financing if they have a Chase checking or savings account.

Chase Bank

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

  • Types of loans

    Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, DreaMaker℠ loans and Jumbo loans

  • Terms

    10 – 30 years

  • Credit needed

    620

  • Minimum down payment

    3% if moving forward with a DreaMaker℠ loan

  • Terms apply.

  • Offers first-time homebuyer assistance?

    Yes — click here for details

Jumbo loan

Credit score required:680

A jumbo loan is a type of conventional loan that exceeds the loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Because it's not possible to sell them to a federally insured mortgage provider, these loans are riskier for the lender. So, borrowers must have at least a 680 credit score.

FHA Loan

Credit score required: 580 (with 3.5% down payment), 500(with 10% down payment)

Insured by the Federal Housing Administration, FHA loans are aimed at borrowers who are making a smaller down payment or who have bad credit.

In 2024, the maximum loan limit for an FHA loan ranges from $498,257 and $1.1 million, depending on your location.

You'll need to have a debt-to-income ratio of under 50% and, if you make a down payment of under 20%, you'll probably be required to take out primary mortgage insurance (PMI), which can cost anywhere from 0.5% to upwards of 2% of your total loan.

VA loan

Credit score required: None officially, though many lenders prefer 620

Insured by the U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, VA loans are designed for current and former servicemembers and their spouses. No down payment is required and, while most lenders will want a 620, the VA doesn't set any credit score requirements.

USDA loan

Credit score required: None officially, though most lenders prefer 640

A USDA loan is insured by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and is meant for low- to moderate-income home buyers. The USDA doesn't require a down payment and doesn't set a minimum credit score requirement, though most lenders will want borrowers to have at least a 640.

Read more: The best VA loan and USDA mortgage lenders

Compare offers to find the best mortgage

How to improve your credit score before applying for a mortgage

Having a higher credit score can save you thousands in interest payments over the life of a mortgage — and help with insurance premiums, too.

Read more: 4 tips to boost your credit score fast

Your credit score reflects your history of paying off debt. Here are some ways to improve it.

  • Make on-time payments on credit cards, loans and other debts.
  • Pay the full balance due on your credit card each month
  • Keep your credit utilization rate under 30%
  • Increase your credit limit on existing cards
  • Don't open new lines of credit

Mortgage options for low credit scores

Some conventional mortgage providers will lend to those with a credit score lower than 620.

Cardinal Financial Mortgage offers conventional loans, as well as FHA, VA, USDA loans, and will approve borrowers with a credit score as low as 550.

Cardinal Financial Mortgage

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    Apply online for personalized rates; fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgages included

  • Types of loans

    Conventional loan, FHA loan, VA loan, USDA loan, jumbo loans and construction loans

  • Terms

    Not disclosed

  • Credit needed

    Minimum of 550 for some loan types

  • Minimum down payment

    Not disclosed

Terms apply.

CitiMortgage only requires a 580 credit score and provides FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans, as well as fixed-rate and adjustable-rate financing. It's LenderPaidAssistance program gives borrowers as much as $5,000 for closing costs.

CitiMortgage®

  • Annual Percentage Rate (APR)

    Apply online for personalized rates

  • Types of loans

    Conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and Jumbo loans

  • Terms

    15 – 30 years

  • Credit needed

    580

  • Minimum down payment

    3%

Terms apply.

Bottom line

Typically, you'll need a credit score of 620 if you want to take out a mortgage. But, there are alternative options for some lenders. Either way, you'll want to spend some time boosting your credit score before you apply for a mortgage to get the most favorable rate.

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Read more

How to prime your credit before applying for a mortgage

The 5 best mortgage lenders

Which of these mortgage types is right for you?

How to understand your credit score (and check it for free)

Editorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party.

What credit score do you need to secure a mortgage? (2024)

FAQs

What credit score do you need to secure a mortgage? ›

The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620.

What credit score do you typically need for a mortgage? ›

There isn't a specific credit score you need for a mortgage, and that's because there isn't just one credit score. When you make an application for a mortgage or other type of credit, lenders work out a credit score for you.

What credit score do you need to qualify for most mortgages? ›

You'll typically need a credit score of 620 to finance a home purchase. However, some lenders may offer mortgage loans to borrowers with scores as low as 500. Whether you qualify for a specific loan type also depends on personal factors like your debt-to-income ratio (DTI), loan-to-value ratio (LTV) and income.

What is the minimum credit score to assume a mortgage? ›

FHA Assumable Mortgage Requirements

Buyers wishing to assume an FHA mortgage must have a minimum credit score of 620, although buyers with scores above 580 may be eligible with additional restrictions.

What FICO Score do you need for a good mortgage? ›

670–740: Good credit – Borrowers are typically approved and offered good interest rates. 620–670: Acceptable credit – Borrowers are typically approved at higher interest rates.

What is the minimum credit score to apply for a house? ›

For a conventional mortgage in California, you typically need a minimum score of at least 600. If you qualify for certain government-backed loans, however, you may be able to buy a home with a score as low as 500.

What does your credit score have to be to get a mortgage? ›

Credit scores of 650-720

Generally, the minimum desired credit score is 650. If your credit score falls in this range, you have access to all mortgage rates available on the market. That's especially true if your score is above 680.

What credit score do you need for a $400000 house? ›

Charge mortgage insurance premiums at a reduced rate. Don't have a pre-set credit score but most lenders require 620+

What is the perfect credit score to buy a house? ›

Some types of mortgages have specific minimum credit score requirements. A conventional loan requires a credit score of at least 620, but it's ideal to have a score of 740 or above, which could allow you to make a lower down payment, get a more attractive interest rate and save on private mortgage insurance.

What credit score do you need for a $300000 mortgage? ›

What credit score is needed to buy a $300K house? The required credit score to buy a $300K house typically ranges from 580 to 720 or higher, depending on the type of loan. For an FHA loan, the minimum credit score is usually around 580.

What is the minimum FICO for home possible? ›

No income limits apply if the home is located in an underserved area. Credit: Credit scores as low as 660 for purchase transactions and 680 for no cash-out refinances are considered.

What is a good credit score by age? ›

How Credit Scores Breakdown by Generation
Average FICO 8 Score by Generation
Generation20222023
Generation Z (ages 18-26)679 - Good680 - Good
Millennials (27-42)687 - Good690 - Good
Generation X (43-58)707 - Good709 - Good
2 more rows

What credit score is needed to buy a $500,000 house? ›

Mortgage lenders typically want to see a score of 620 or better before approving a conventional mortgage. There are government-insured mortgages if your score is lower, and if your score is 760 or higher you'll qualify for the best interest rates.

What FICO is used to buy a house? ›

The most commonly used FICO Score in the mortgage-lending industry is the FICO Score 5. According to FICO, the majority of lenders pull credit histories from all three major credit reporting agencies as they evaluate mortgage applications. Mortgage lenders may also use FICO Score 2 or FICO Score 4 in their decisions.

What credit score do I need to buy a house with no money down? ›

You'll usually need a credit score of at least 640 for the zero-down USDA loan program. VA loans with no money down usually require a minimum credit score of 580 to 620. Low-down-payment mortgages, including conforming loans and FHA loans, also require FICO scores of 580 to 620.

Which credit bureau is most used for mortgages? ›

When you are applying for a mortgage to buy a home, lenders will typically look at all of your credit history reports from the three major credit bureaus – Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. In most cases, mortgage lenders will look at your FICO score. There are different FICO scoring models.

Can you get a mortgage with a 600 credit score? ›

Yes, you can buy a house with a 600 credit score — but it would be less challenging if your score were higher. A 600 score will not be high enough to qualify for a conventional home loan, so look into FHA loans, which have lower requirements: 500 with a 10 percent down payment, and 580 with a 3.5 percent down payment.

What credit score do they pull for a mortgage? ›

Mortgage lenders often get a single "tri-merge" report that contains your credit reports from each of the three credit bureaus and the associated FICO® Scores. They might use the middle credit score or, if you're applying jointly with a partner, the lower middle score of the two.

What credit score do you need for a $250000 mortgage? ›

To qualify for a conventional loan, you'll need a credit score of at least 620, though some lenders may choose to approve conventional mortgage applications only for borrowers with credit scores of 680 and up.

Can I buy a house with a 710 credit score? ›

Technically, a 710 credit score is high enough to qualify for a home loan. In the tight real estate market, some lenders choose more restrictive qualifications to further reduce the risk that the loan won't be repaid.

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