W-4 Information and Exemption from Withholding – Finance & Accounting (2024)

Overview

This provides basic information about the understanding and updating IRS Form W-4, as well as exemption from withholding.

Payroll Services is not permitted to give tax advice regarding your tax status or the number of allowances to claim when completing your Form W-4. Please refer to the Tax Withholding Estimatoror your tax preparer for guidance.

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Exemption from Withholding

If an employee qualifies for exemption from withholding, the employee can use Form W-4 to tell the employer not to deduct any federal income tax from wages. This applies only to income tax, not to Social Security or Medicare tax. You can claim exemption from withholding only if both the following situations apply:

  1. For the prior year, you had a right to a refund of all federal income tax withheld because you had no tax liability
  2. For the current year, you expect a refund of all federal income tax withheld because you expect to have no liability

For employees claiming exemption from withholding, please note the following:

  1. A Form W-4 claiming exemption from withholding is valid only for the calendar year in which it is filed with the
  2. To continue to be exempt from withholding in the next year, an employee must provide a new Form W-4 claiming exempt status by February 15th of that year
    • If your Form W-4 is not updated by February 15, as required by IRS guidelines your tax withholding status will be changed to “single” with zero allowances until you submit an updated Form W-4
    • Tax refunds will not be made for failure to update your Form W-4 in a timely manner

Last Reviewed

Last reviewed on 03/20/2024

Resources

About Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Certificate

IRS Form W-4

Tax Withholding Estimator

Tax Withholding for Individuals

FAQ’s on the 2020 Form W-4

Payroll Services: (352) 392-1231

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W-4 Information and Exemption from Withholding – Finance & Accounting (2024)

FAQs

How do you answer are you exempt from withholding? ›

To claim exempt, write EXEMPT under line 4c. You may claim EXEMPT from withholding if: o Last year you had a right to a full refund of All federal tax income and o This year you expect a full refund of ALL federal income tax. NOTE: if you claim EXEMPT you must complete a new W-4 annually in February.

Should I claim exemption from withholding on my W-4? ›

Exemption from withholding

To qualify for this exempt status, the employee must have had no tax liability for the previous year and must expect to have no tax liability for the current year. A Form W-4 claiming exemption from withholding is valid for only the calendar year in which it's furnished to the employer.

Is it best to claim 0 or 1 on W4? ›

Claiming 1 reduces the amount of taxes that are withheld from weekly paychecks, so you get more money now with a smaller refund. Claiming 0 allowances may be a better option if you'd rather receive a larger lump sum of money in the form of your tax refund.

Why didn't my employer withhold enough federal taxes? ›

You might have claimed to be exempt from federal tax withholding on your IRS Form W-4. You must meet certain requirements to be exempt* from withholding and have no federal income tax withheld from your paychecks. You should check with your HR department to make sure you have the correct amount withheld.

Am I or am I not exempt from withholding? ›

To be exempt from withholding, both of the following must be true: You owed no federal income tax in the prior tax year, and. You expect to owe no federal income tax in the current tax year.

What should I put on my W4 to avoid owing taxes? ›

If you want less taxes taken out of your paychecks, perhaps leading to having to pay a tax bill when you file your annual return, here's how you might adjust your W-4. Increase the number of dependents. Reduce the number on line 4(a) or 4(c). Increase the number on line 4(b).

How do I know what to claim on my W4? ›

Here's your rule of thumb: the more allowances you claim, the less federal income tax your employer will withhold from your paycheck (the bigger your take home pay). The fewer allowances you claim, the more federal income tax your employer will withhold from your paycheck (the smaller your take home pay).

Will I owe taxes if I claim 0? ›

Conversely, if the total number of allowances you're claiming is zero, that means you'll have the most income tax withheld from your take-home pay. Allowances matter. If you don't claim enough of them and you have too much money sent to the government, you'll end up with a tax refund.

Do I claim myself as an exemption? ›

Significant changes occurred with the implementation of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, signed into law in 2017. As a result, individuals could no longer claim a specific dollar amount as a personal exemption for: Themselves.

What do I put for my withholding allowance? ›

You can claim anywhere between 0 and 3 allowances on the W4 IRS form, depending on what you're eligible for. Generally, the more allowances you claim, the less tax will be withheld from each paycheck. The fewer allowances claimed, the larger withholding amount, which may result in a refund.

Do I claim myself as a dependent? ›

You cannot claim yourself as a dependent on taxes. Dependency exemptions are applicable to your qualifying dependent children and qualifying dependent relatives only. You can, however, claim a personal exemption for yourself on your return.

Can you get in trouble for not withholding enough taxes? ›

If you didn't pay enough tax throughout the year, either through withholding or by making estimated tax payments, you may have to pay a penalty for underpayment of estimated tax.

Can I sue my employer for not withholding enough taxes? ›

A. You can either file a wage claim with the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (the Labor Commissioner's Office), or file a lawsuit in court against your employer to recover the lost wages.

Why is my federal withholding so low when I claim 0? ›

If you claimed 0 and still owe taxes, chances are you added “married” to your W4 form. When you claim 0 in allowances, it seems as if you are the only one who earns and that your spouse does not. Then, when both of you earn, and the amount reaches the 25% tax bracket, the amount of tax sent is not enough.

Am I exempt from withholding if I'm 16? ›

Generally, if a minor's income does not exceed the standard deduction he or she will not be required to file a tax return. If the above scenario is true, then the minor can check the box on Form W-4 that classifies he or she as exempt from withholding.

Should I do tax withholding or not? ›

Is It Better to Withhold More or Less Taxes? If you want to avoid paying taxes when you file your tax return, it is better to withhold more income throughout the year. However, there is a lost opportunity when withholding more than necessary.

Why would someone be exempt from federal taxes? ›

Some Americans might be exempt from filing income taxes because they don't meet the income requirements to file, or they're being claimed as a dependent.

Am I exempt from California withholding? ›

In order to claim exemption from state income tax withholding, employees must submit a W-4 (PDF Format, 100KB)*. or DE-4 (PDF Format, 147KB)* certifying that they did not have any federal tax liability for the preceding year and that they do not anticipate any tax liability for the current taxable year.

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