The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (2024)

Too often, advisors focus only on investments. At Krpalek Financial Services, we believe there are five main areas of financial planning that deserve equal attention. Think of it in terms of a doctor. If you visited your doctor complaining of a headache, your doctor wouldn't just investigate your head, but may also see if there are other issues at work. Your financial needs all connect together and should be addressed as so.

When conducting your financial analysis, we take a look at the five main areas of financial planning:

Protection

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (1)

Just as you implement risk management strategies to protect your investments, you should have strategies in place to protect yourself. Insurance is a key element of any financial strategy. We take a look at the policies you have in place, from life insurance to personal umbrella policies to ensure they are up-to-date and aligned with your needs.

Estate Planning Strategies

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (2)

Regardless of your age, it’s important to have an estate plan in place. You may need a will and you may want to consider a living trust, as well as other key documents, such as a durable power of attorney and an advance directive. If you have a business, then a succession plan or a buy/sell document should be reviewed and discussed too. We recommend having your estate plan reviewed every three years, along with having your beneficiaries updated on all of your retirement, insurance and investment accounts. We can work with your attorney to ensure all of your bases are covered.

Retirement Planning

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (3)

It's never too early to plan for retirement. As you advance in your career, it's important to take advantage of your company retirement plan. We help you evaluate your options and identify other important elements of your future retirement, including cash flow, income needs, and more.

Investment Planning

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (4)

Early in our conversations, we'll take a look at your current investment holdings and identify opportunities for improvement or updates. As your goals or financial situation change, you may need to adjust your portfolio. We aim to create a diversified portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and focuses on pursuing your goals, not chasing the markets.

Tax Planning

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (5)

While decisions are rarely made solely on a tax impact, it’s important to have a working knowledge of the income or estate tax issues and costs involved. A major goal of tax planning is minimizing federal income tax liability. This can be achieved by reducing taxable income, deduction planning, investment tax planning, and year-end planning strategies. Working with your CPA, we guide clients through a full range of tax planning decisions with strategies that aim to minimize their tax liabilities and maximize their cash flow.

The Five Main Areas of Financial Planning (2024)

FAQs

What are the 5 key areas of financial planning? ›

In this blog, we explore the five key components of a financial plan and how they work together.
  • Investments. Investments are a vital part of a well-rounded financial plan. ...
  • Insurance. Protecting your assets—including yourself—is as important as growing your finances. ...
  • Retirement Strategy. ...
  • Trust and Estate Planning. ...
  • Taxes.
Feb 9, 2024

What are the 5 components of a financial planning process? ›

The main elements of a financial plan include a retirement strategy, a risk management plan, a long-term investment plan, a tax reduction strategy, and an estate plan.

What are the 5 steps of financial planning? ›

Plan your financial future in 5 steps
  • Step 1: Assess your financial foothold. ...
  • Step 2: Define your financial goals. ...
  • Step 3: Research financial strategies. ...
  • Step 4: Put your financial plan into action. ...
  • Step 5: Monitor and evolve your financial plan.

What are the 5 main areas of personal finance? ›

Five Areas of Personal Finance To Pay Attention To
  • The five main areas of personal finance are income, spending, saving, investing, and protection. ...
  • Every financial plan starts with income, which comes from a salary, bonuses, hourly wage, dividends, pensions, or a combination of all.
Feb 6, 2024

What are the 5 features of effective financial planning? ›

The 5 Steps of the Financial Planning Process
  • Financial goals and needs.
  • Priorities.
  • Current financial plan.
  • Family relationships.
  • Earnings potential.
  • Risk tolerance.
  • Cash flow.
  • Insurance coverage.
Jan 26, 2023

What are the five pillars of financial planning? ›

The five pillars of financial planning—investments, income planning, insurance, tax planning, and estate planning— are a simple but comprehensive approach to financial planning.

What are the five essential elements of a financial plan? ›

There are five essential components of a financial plan such as Insurance planning, Retirement Planning, Investment Planning, Tax Planning and Estate Planning.

Which 5 categories are used in financial planning quizlet? ›

What are the six key components of a financial plan? 1) budgeting and tax planning 2) managing your liquidity 3) financing your large purchases 4) protecting your assets and income 5) investing your money 6) planning your retirement and estate.

What are the five 5 elements financial statements briefly explain? ›

The major elements of the financial statements (i.e., assets, liabilities, fund balance/net assets, revenues, expenditures, and expenses) are discussed below, including the proper accounting treatments and disclosure requirements.

What are 5 stages cycles of financial planning process? ›

Life cycle financial planning can be separated into five stages: teenage years (13-17 years old), young adulthood (18-25 years old), starting a family (26-45 years old), planning to retire (45-64 years old), and successful retirement (65 years old and above.)

What are the 5 importances of personal financial planning? ›

When people are earning and saving significant funds, creating a financial plan may not be high on their priority list. But creating a financial plan in the good times can help you through uncertain times in the future, such as the loss of a job, a bear market, high inflation, and more.

What are the 5 financial life stages? ›

We help you enact a plan that keeps you moving forward through the stages of the Financial Life Cycle so you can ultimately reach your goals.
  • FORMATIVE STAGES - AGES 0-19. ...
  • BUILDING THE FOUNDATION - AGES 20-29. ...
  • EARLY ACCUMULATION - AGES 30-39. ...
  • RAPID ACCUMULATION - AGES 40-54. ...
  • FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE - AGES 55-69.

What are 5 personal finance strategies? ›

Smart personal finance involves developing strategies that include budgeting, creating an emergency fund, paying off debt, using credit cards wisely, saving for retirement, and much more. Being disciplined is important, but it's also good to know when you shouldn't adhere to the guidelines.

What are the 5 C's of personal finance? ›

The five Cs of credit are important because lenders use these factors to determine whether to approve you for a financial product. Lenders also use these five Cs—character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions—to set your loan rates and loan terms.

What are the 7 key components of financial planning? ›

A good financial plan contains seven key components:
  • Budgeting and taxes.
  • Managing liquidity, or ready access to cash.
  • Financing large purchases.
  • Managing your risk.
  • Investing your money.
  • Planning for retirement and the transfer of your wealth.
  • Communication and record keeping.

What are the 4 basics of financial planning? ›

Use this step-by-step financial planning guide to become more engaged with your finances now and into the future.
  • Assess your financial situation and typical expenses. ...
  • Set your financial goals. ...
  • Create a plan that reflects the present and future. ...
  • Fund your goals through saving and investing.
Apr 21, 2023

What are the 7 areas that should be included in every financial plan? ›

The following are the seven important components of financial planning.
  • Cash flow and debt management: ...
  • Risk management and insurance planning: ...
  • Tax planning: ...
  • Investment planning: ...
  • Retirement savings and income planning: ...
  • Estate planning: ...
  • Psychology of financial planning:
Oct 24, 2022

What are the 4 C's of financial management? ›

This includes strategic and tactical steps to continually evaluate and improve four key financial indicators: cash flow, credit, customers, and collateral. We call these indicators the 4 C's.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Melvina Ondricka

Last Updated:

Views: 5949

Rating: 4.8 / 5 (68 voted)

Reviews: 91% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Melvina Ondricka

Birthday: 2000-12-23

Address: Suite 382 139 Shaniqua Locks, Paulaborough, UT 90498

Phone: +636383657021

Job: Dynamic Government Specialist

Hobby: Kite flying, Watching movies, Knitting, Model building, Reading, Wood carving, Paintball

Introduction: My name is Melvina Ondricka, I am a helpful, fancy, friendly, innocent, outstanding, courageous, thoughtful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.