The 4 foundations of financial literacy: Saving. Managing Debt Budgeting. Investing. — Green Bee Advisory (2024)

It’s a good time to brush up on the principles of financial planning— budgeting, managing debt, saving and investing. Being financially literate means you have the wherewithal to make financial decisions with confidence.

There are many resources—web sites, magazines, books and more—that dispense financial knowledge for your learning pleasure. But like most things, the best way to get more financially literate is through practice.

You can build financial literacy by focusing on these financial planning principles:

  1. Budgeting. Understanding how money flows in and out of your bank account is the first step toward building your financial literacy. A budget helps you see how you spend your income monthly on essential expenses such as rent or mortgage, utilities, food and more, as well as how much you spend on non-essential or “fun” purchases. Seeing your budget in detail can help you better control your spending and find money to save.

  2. Managing Debt. Debt can be a blessing and a curse. Most people cannot buy homes or vehicles without assuming some debt. And there are others who carry student debt burdens into their working lives and juggle competing financial priorities as they try to pay down this The key to managing this trade-off is having enough income to pay down what you borrow. If your earnings aren’t sufficient, you run the risk of falling behind and being overwhelmed by your debt burden. Your can either increase your income by working more (something most people aren’t able or don’t want to do) or take on less debt. The latter option is best for nearly everyone.

  3. Saving. This is a habit that’s good to develop as early as possible. If you place a priority of saving over spending, you can build a ready-made pool of money that’s available to you whenever you need it. And it’s very likely you’ll need to tap your savings for unplanned or emergency expenses, such as medical bills, car or appliance repairs or income if you are unemployed for a short period.

  4. Investing. The money you save has the potential to grow over time, and you can invest it in different ways that earn you a rate of return. Different types of investments offer different potential for return. They also come with different risks to the value of your savings. Learning how to invest comes down to finding a balance between risk and return that’s comfortable for you.

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. This material was prepared by LPL Financial. Securities and advisory services offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker-dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. To the extent you are receiving investment advice from a separately registered independent investment advisor that is not an LPL Financial affiliate, please note LPL Financial makes no representation with respect to such entity. Not Bank/Credit Union Guaranteed. Not Bank/Credit Union Deposits or Obligations. May Lose Value. Not Insured by FDIC/NCUA or Any Other Government Agency

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The 4 foundations of financial literacy: Saving. Managing Debt Budgeting. Investing.  — Green Bee Advisory (2024)

FAQs

The 4 foundations of financial literacy: Saving. Managing Debt Budgeting. Investing. — Green Bee Advisory? ›

Regardless of income or wealth, number of investments, or amount of credit card debt, everyone's financial state fits into a common, fundamental framework, that we call the Four Pillars of Personal Finance. Everyone has four basic components in their financial structure: assets, debts, income, and expenses.

What are the 4 steps to financial literacy? ›

This article will outline four steps to help you organize your thoughts, allowing you to separate the emotional decisions from the logical choices.
  • Understanding Your Cash Flow. ...
  • Risk Management (income protection) ...
  • Risk Management (life insurance) ...
  • Investments and Retirement.
May 23, 2024

What are the 4 foundations of finance? ›

Regardless of income or wealth, number of investments, or amount of credit card debt, everyone's financial state fits into a common, fundamental framework, that we call the Four Pillars of Personal Finance. Everyone has four basic components in their financial structure: assets, debts, income, and expenses.

What are the four foundations of financial literacy? ›

The foundation of financial literacy supports responsible debt use and personal financial planning. Key components include budget creation, retirement planning, debt management, and tracking personal expenses.

What are the 4 rules of being financially literate? ›

Financial literacy is having a basic grasp of money matters and its four fundamental pillars: debt, budgeting, saving, and investing. It's understanding how to build wealth throughout one's life by leveraging the power of these pillars.

What are the 4 steps of financial management? ›

Use this step-by-step financial planning guide to become more engaged with your finances now and into the future.
  1. Assess your financial situation and typical expenses. ...
  2. Set your financial goals. ...
  3. Create a plan that reflects the present and future. ...
  4. Fund your goals through saving and investing.
Apr 21, 2023

What is step 4 in financial planning? ›

Step 4. Develop a Comprehensive Financial Plan. Proceeding forward, the subsequent step in the financial planning process entails crafting a comprehensive financial plan. This plan should encompass a wide spectrum of both short-term and long-term goals and objectives.

What are the 4 finance functions? ›

Finance functions cover Investment (allocating funds to assets for growth), Dividend (deciding on profit distribution to shareholders), Financing (raising capital through equity or debt), and Liquidity (ensuring sufficient cash flow for operations).

What are the 4 levels of finance? ›

The 4 levels of financial freedom
  • Financial security 🔒 When you're financially secure, you can pay your living expenses from your annual income without having to incur debt. ...
  • Financial flexibility 🤸 ...
  • Financial stability ...
  • Absolute financial independence.
May 6, 2024

What are the 4 primary components of a financial system? ›

The main financial system components include financial institutions, financial services, financial markets, and financial instruments.

What are the 4 pillars of financial services? ›

The 4 pillars of a financial system
  • Financial system pillar #1: Pricing.
  • Financial system pillar #2: Profit.
  • Financial system pillar #3: Performance.
  • Financial system pillar #4: Planning.

What are the 4 foundations of credit? ›

The “4 Cs” of credit—capacity, collateral, covenants, and character—provide a useful framework for evaluating credit risk. Credit analysis focuses on an issuer's ability to generate cash flow.

What are the four walls of financial literacy? ›

Simply put, the Four Walls are the most basic expenses you need to cover to keep your family going: That's food, utilities, shelter and transportation.

What is the rule of 4 in finance? ›

One frequently used rule of thumb for retirement spending is known as the 4% rule. It's relatively simple: You add up all of your investments, and withdraw 4% of that total during your first year of retirement.

What are the 4 rules of money? ›

Spend less than you make. Spend way less than you make, and save the rest. Earn more money. Make your money earn more money.

What is the fourth principle of money? ›

It is important to be prepared for what to expect when it comes to the four principles of finance: income, savings, spending and investment. "Following these core principles of personal finance can help you maintain your finances at a healthy level".

What are the first 4 steps to financial success? ›

4 Steps to Financial Success
  1. Step 1: Know Your Numbers. Comparing your income to monthly payments will help you budget for savings. ...
  2. Step 2: Protect What's Yours. Insurance is the best defense against the unexpected. ...
  3. Step 3: Fund Your Future. How do you see your retirement? ...
  4. Step 4: Build Your Wealth.

What are the 4 stages of information literacy? ›

The steps of information literacy are as follows:
  • Define. The first is that you have to define your need, your problem, or the question. ...
  • Find. The second step is being able to find the information; locate it, access it, and retrieve it. ...
  • Evaluate. ...
  • Organize. ...
  • Communicate.
Apr 29, 2015

What are the 4 easy steps of setting a personal or financial goal? ›

Consider working through these five steps to set your financial goals.
  • List and prioritize your financial goals. ...
  • Take care of the financial basics. ...
  • Connect each financial goal to a deeper motivation. ...
  • Make a financial plan to reach your financial goals. ...
  • Revisit your financial goals regularly.

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