Paying off your car loan early: Should you do it? - Intuit Credit Karma (2024)

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The thought of paying off your car loan early and doing away with your monthly payment is appealing. But should you do it?

Maybe you have a little extra cash each month, or you recently came into a large amount of money. Should you use those funds to pay off your car loan early? There are potential benefits, but also some possible drawbacks, to consider when deciding whether to pay off your auto loan ahead of schedule.

  • Benefits of paying off your car loan early
  • What to consider before paying off your car loan early
  • How to pay off your car loan early

Benefits of paying off your car loan early

Paying back your lender early can be a good move for a number of reasons. Here are a few.

Save on interest

When you make your monthly payment on an auto loan, you’re paying both the principal, which is the amount you borrowed, and the interest and any fees, which is the cost of borrowing. Depending on the terms of your loan contract, you might pay less interest if you pay off your principal early.

For example, if you take out a $20,000 loan with a 60-month repayment term and 5% interest rate, you’ll end up paying $22,645 — the $20,000 original principal and then another $2,645 in interest. Paying off this loan early could save you on some of the $2,645 in interest payments — but it depends on whether you’re paying simple or precomputed interest on the loan.

If your car loan is a simple-interest loan, you pay interest based on what you owe at a given time. The sooner you pay off the loan, the less you’ll spend oninterest — potentially saving you hundreds of dollars. If you paid off your $20,000 loan in four years instead of five, you would end up paying $2,108 in interest — a difference of $537.

But if you have precomputed interest, your interest is calculated upfront at the start of the loan and the amount of interest you pay is considered fixed. This means that if you pay off your car loan early, you could still be responsible for the full interest on the loan.

Free up funds for other expenses

If paying off your car loan early provides you with extra money each month, you could use some or all of that cash to pay down other debt, like your mortgage or student loan, or to build up an emergency fund.

Avoid owing more than your car is worth

If you have a long-term loan, there’s a chance that you’ll owe more on your car than it’s worth at some point in your loan term thanks to the car’s depreciation rate. When this happens, you have negative equity in your car — also referred to as being “upside down on your car loan.” Paying off your car loan early could help reduce that risk.

What to consider before paying off your car loan early

Even though it may seem like paying your car loan off early could be a great way to save money, it’s not necessarily right for every situation. Here are some things to consider.

Prepayment penalties

Some car loans may come with a prepayment penalty, a fee that you’d be charged if you paid off your loan early. Be sure to read the terms of your car loan carefully. If your loan includes this fee, consider whether the financial benefits of paying off your car loan early outweigh the cost of this fee.

Other debt

Think about any other debt you currently have, like credit cards and personal loans. If any of these debts have a higher annual percentage rate (APR) than your auto loan, it might make sense to pay down those balances first to save money in interest.

Your credit

On-time bill payments can play a big role in determining your credit scores. Paying off and closing your car loan account may not hurt your credit, but keeping the account open could potentially have a bigger positive impact on your credit if you make payments on time and in full.

If your auto loan is your only account on your credit reports — or the oldest — it might be beneficial to keep it open as you continue to build your credit history.

Overall budget

It’s important to keep your other monthly expenses and your income in mind when you think about paying off your auto loan. If paying it off early would stretch your finances thin or leave you unable to afford other expenses that month, it might be best to stick with your current loan payment plan.

How to pay off your car loan early

Once you weigh out the benefits and drawbacks, you can decide whether it’s a good idea to pay off your car loan early. If you decide it makes sense for you, you’ve got a couple options for paying off your loan ahead of schedule.

One way to pay off your car loan early is to make one lump payment. Contact your lender to find out your car loan payoff amount and ask how to submit it. The payoff amount includes your loan balance and any interest or fees you owe.

You can also pay more than the minimum amount due each month. Making at least oneextra paymenton your loan every month, or adding more money to your monthly payment, may help you pay off your car loan early. But if you plan to go this route, ask your lender to specifically apply any extra payment to the loan’s principal.

Next steps

While paying off your car loan early can be a wise move in many cases, you might find it just doesn’t make sense for your situation.

If paying early isn’t for you, don’t sweat it — there are other options, like refinancing your auto loan, that might save you some money. You could also establish or make changes to your budget so that paying off your car loan early is a possibility down the road.

Refinancing your car loan?Find an Auto Loan Now

About the author: Paris Ward is a content strategist at Credit Karma, providing readers with the latest news that will aid their financial progress. She has more than a decade of experience as a writer and editor and holds a bachelor’s… Read more.

Paying off your car loan early: Should you do it? - Intuit Credit Karma (2024)

FAQs

Does paying off a car loan early affect your credit score? ›

In the short term, paying off your car loan early will impact your credit score — usually by dropping it a few points. Over the long term, it may rise because you've reduced your debt-to-income ratio. Whether to pay off a car loan early depends on your budget, interest rate and other financial goals.

How much does your credit score increase after paying off a car? ›

If you have several installment loans reporting and pay off one installment loan (that's the type of loan that a car loan is) you may not experience any score drop. Expect a 10 to 30 point FICO Score drop that will gradually rise back up to your previous score in 6 to 8 months in most cases.

Is it financially smart to pay off your car early? ›

While paying off your car loan early is typically the best move to reduce your debt and save money, it is not for everyone. If you can't afford to make a larger down payment or pay extra each month it may not be a good idea. Refinancing a car loan can be a better option in this case.

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off my car? ›

Paying off something like your car loan can actually cause your credit score to fall because it means having one less credit account in your name. Having a mix of credit makes up 10% of your FICO credit score because it's important to show that you can manage different types of debt.

Does your credit score drop if you pay off a loan early? ›

When you close the account, you will now have fewer open accounts and less account diversity. If you paid your loan off early, your history will reflect a shorter account relationship. This can result in a decrease in your credit score.

How long after paying off a loan does credit score improve? ›

Your credit score can take 30 to 60 days to improve after paying off revolving debt. Your score could also drop because of changes to your credit mix and the age of accounts you leave open. Paying off debt and avoiding new credit benefits your financial health enough to outweigh any temporary dips to your credit score.

How accurate is credit karma? ›

The credit scores and credit reports you see on Credit Karma come directly from TransUnion and Equifax, two of the three major consumer credit bureaus. They should accurately reflect your credit information as reported by those bureaus — but they may not match other reports and scores out there.

Why did my credit score drop 40 points after paying off debt? ›

It's possible that you could see your credit scores drop after fulfilling your payment obligations on a loan or credit card debt. Paying off debt might lower your credit scores if removing the debt affects certain factors like your credit mix, the length of your credit history or your credit utilization ratio.

How long does a paid off car loan stay on a credit report? ›

At Experian, for example, a paid off auto loan can remain on your credit report for up to 10 years after the final payment so long as there is no negative payment history to report. If the account had late payments before it was paid off, those negative marks could remain on your credit report for up to 7 years.

When should you not pay off your car? ›

You may not want to pay off your car loan early if it's going to put you in a precarious financial situation. Depleting your savings account or making larger monthly payments than you can afford may help you pay off this particular debt faster, but it could make it difficult to cover surprise expenses later.

What happens if I pay an extra $100 a month on my car loan? ›

Paying extra toward the principal won't lower your monthly car payment. It may save you money in the long run by shortening the loan.

Is a 72-month car loan bad? ›

Because of the high interest rates and risk of going upside down, most experts agree that a 72-month loan isn't an ideal choice. Experts recommend that borrowers take out a shorter loan. And for an optimal interest rate, a loan term fewer than 60 months is a better way to go. You can learn more about car loans here.

Will my credit score go back up after paying off my car? ›

Whenever you make a major change to your credit history—including paying off a loan—your credit score may drop slightly. If you don't have any negative issues in your credit history, this drop should be temporary; your credit scores will rise again in a few months.

How long does it take for credit score to go up after paying off debt in the UK? ›

This boost from paying off an account can be seen on your credit report quickly; lenders usually report account activity at the end of the billing cycle, so it could take 30 to 45 days for it to impact your credit report.

Why does paying off a car loan hurt credit? ›

In the case of paying off your car loan early, it will equate to closing an account. One less account shifts your credit utilization and your credit history age. These changes may lower your credit score, depending on a range of factors.

What is the penalty for paying off a car loan early? ›

Some may have a prepayment penalty — a fee for paying off a loan early or making extra payments. This is especially common with auto loans that use precomputed interest. On average, the penalty is about 2 percent of your outstanding balance. So if you have $7,000 remaining, you would have to pay $140.

Is it better to pay off your car or trade it in? ›

Trading in a car generally helps you reduce how much you'll need to borrow when buying another vehicle, but if you have a balance on your current auto loan, you may be encouraged to roll your existing balance into a new loan, which will increase your total loan costs and the interest you'll pay over the life of your ...

How much does your credit score go up when you pay off a credit card? ›

If you're close to maxing out your credit cards, your credit score could jump 10 points or more when you pay off credit card balances completely. If you haven't used most of your available credit, you might only gain a few points when you pay off credit card debt.

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