Number of Accounting Degree Graduates Declines: Report | BestColleges (2024)

The number of bachelor's degree completions in accounting dropped by nearly 8% between the 2021 and 2022 academic years, according to a new report from the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants.

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Published on October 27, 2023

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By

Bennett LeckroneRead Full Bio

Reporter, Business Education

Bennett Leckrone is a news writer for BestColleges. Before joining BestColleges, Leckrone reported on state politics with the nonprofit news outlet Maryland Matters as a Report for America fellow. He previously interned for The Chronicle of Higher Ed...

Edited by

Darlene EarnestRead Full Bio

Editor & Writer

Darlene Earnest is a copy editor for BestColleges. She has had an extensive editing career at several news organizations, including The Virginian-Pilot and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. She also has completed programs for editors offered by the D...

Published on October 27, 2023

Learn more about our editorial process

Number of Accounting Degree Graduates Declines: Report | BestColleges (7)

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  • Bachelor's in accounting degree completions dropped 7.8% between the 2021 and 2022 academic years , according to a report from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
  • That represents a greater decline than in previous years.
  • Master's degree completions also fell, but that decline is less than in previous years.
  • Programs were largely optimistic about future enrollment figures.

Fewer people are graduating with accounting degrees, according to a new report, although most programs are optimistic about enrollment.

A survey from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) found that bachelor's degree completions dropped 7.8% between the academic years of 2021 and 2022. That represents a major drop compared to previous years: The 7.8% fall follows a gradual decline of between 1-3% per year since the 2015-2016 academic year.

Master's degree completions also fell by 6.4% between the 2021 and 2022 academic years, but that decline is less than previous years.

The decline in degree completions comes amid a nationwide accounting shortage that has been worsened due to retirements, barriers to entry, and accountants moving to other financial roles, according to The Wall Street Journal.

A decline in the number of people entering the accounting field has led to difficulties for public and private organizations alike in filling key roles, according to the Society for Human Resources Management. Groups like the Cato Institute have called for certified public accountant (CPA) licensing reform to reduce barriers to entry in the field.

The requirements for a career in accounting include required exams, with people who want to become CPAs having to pass the Uniform CPA Examination via their state board of accounting.

An accounting degree can prepare students for a wide variety of fields beyond just the traditional CPA route, with positions like financial advisor, budget analyst, real estate appraiser, and other fields in the broad field opening up with a degree.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that the number of jobs for accountants and auditors will rise by 4% between 2022 and 2032. This is slightly higher than the projected 2022-2032 growth rate (3%) for all U.S. occupations.

The degree can also yield a high return on investment: BestColleges previously reported that financial specialists like accountants, auditors, analysts, and advisors earn 69% more than the average worker across all industries in the U.S.

The CPA pipeline is a shared priority for everyone in the accounting profession, the AICPA report reads. The AICPA has taken many steps to strengthen the profession's talent outlook, and convening the National Pipeline Advisory Group is among the most important steps taken. The group is assessing factors contributing to trends in accounting majors and CPA licensure and will develop a cohesive, agile national plan for the profession that is inclusive of its many stakeholders.

While the number of degrees awarded was down, bachelor's and master's programs in the AICPA survey were optimistic about future enrollment.

More than 70% of both bachelor's and master's programs that responded to the AICPA survey said they expect enrollment in the 2023-2024 academic year to be the same or higher as in 2021-2022. Hiring firms that responded overwhelmingly indicated that they would hire the same or more new accounting graduates in the next year.

Number of Accounting Degree Graduates Declines: Report | BestColleges (2024)

FAQs

Why are accounting majors declining? ›

Fewer people are selecting accounting as their career, citing low salaries compared with industries such as tech and banking. Young workers are wary of the requirement of 150 college credit hours for getting a certified public accountant license, posing additional costs and time commitment.

How many accounting students drop out? ›

A survey from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) found that bachelor's degree completions dropped 7.8% between the academic years of 2021 and 2022.

Are the numbers of CPAS declining? ›

A report from the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) found a 33% decline in first-time candidates taking the national certified public accountant (CPA) exam from 2016 to 2021. There is a growing shortage of certified public accountants and the profession is aging, with 75% at retirement age.

Is accounting a declining industry? ›

- In 2022, there were 1.6 million Accountants/Auditors in the profession. - Of the 1.6 million, 300,000 left the profession and only 47,000 entered it. Jobs are increasing, Accountants are decreasing.

Why is no one going into accounting? ›

The 150-hour requirement is seen as a barrier to entry. Accounting is perceived as boring. Compensation is lower than for other majors such as finance and technology. A lack of diversity seems apparent.

Why are so many people leaving accounting? ›

Why accountants leave: The top three reasons respondents gave for leaving their jobs within the past two years were salary (49%), burnout/heavy workload (49%), and lack of work-life balance (48%).

What subject has the highest dropout rate? ›

Their insights reveal that computer sciences are the subjects which suffer from the highest dropout rate at 9.8%, with medicine, dentistry and veterinary science being the subjects which see the lowest, at just 1.5%. There could be many reasons for a student to drop out of education.

Why are students not studying accounting? ›

Reasons for Not Choosing Accounting as a Major

At the top of the list: lack of interest/passion in accounting, other majors pay better, the 150 hour rule sucks, lack of math skills (wtf), and being unable to afford 150 hours.

Is the accounting profession in trouble? ›

In the past two years, more than 300,000 U.S. accountants and auditors have left their jobs, a 17% decline, the Wall Street Journal reports. The mass departure is driven by more than just baby-boomer retirements.

Is it worth getting a CPA anymore? ›

Anyone who wants to work in accounting should become certified as a CPA. In actuality, applicants who desire to pursue a career in accounting and finance benefit from taking the CPA course. The CPA is an excellent certificate if you wish to advance in a corporate finance division and ultimately become the CFO.

Is accounting becoming obsolete? ›

Accountants aren't going away—why you don't need to worry

You just need to embrace these inevitable changes. By harnessing existing technologies, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud computing, automation, and other helpful tools, you open your services for evolution rather than extinction.

Is accounting becoming less popular? ›

There are 340,000 fewer accountants than five years ago, according to a Bloomberg analysis of data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, leaving the U.S. with only 1.6 million. And the talent pipeline is drying up. The number of candidates taking the CPA exam is the lowest since 2006.

Why is bookkeeping declining? ›

Most experts place the blame on technological change for the expected drop in employment growth for bookkeepers. Software innovations, such as cloud computing, have automated many of the tasks these individuals used to perform.

Why is there a accountant shortage in 2024? ›

Factors contributing to this shortage include increasing complexity in financial regulations, an aging workforce, and the growing need for specialized skills such as data analysis and technology proficiency.

Why aren't students going into accounting? ›

Higher starting salaries with other majors was the top reason why non-accounting majors who had considered the field decided against it, according to a survey of nearly 500 students this spring by the Center for Audit Quality, an industry group.

Why will accountants become obsolete? ›

As generative artificial intelligence (AI) takes over more mundane and repetitive tasks, some accounting jobs are at risk of disappearing, Accounting Today reported. But the accountants whose jobs are replaced become free to perform more high-value work.

Are accounting majors in demand? ›

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment in the field of accounting and auditing is projected to grow 6 percent from 2022 to 2032, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. California, in particular, has a high demand for these professionals.

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