Mortgage overpayment & underpayment explained | Barclays (2024)

Overpaying and underpaying your mortgage simply means paying more or less into the account than your normal monthly payment. In this guide, we’re going to explain when and how you can make overpayments, and tell you about the benefits paying more can bring.

Once you’ve made an overpayment, you can’t get a refund – and remember that you’ll need to make your monthly payments as usual.

How overpayments affect your monthly payments and mortgage balance

Every overpayment you make means you pay less interest overall on the money you borrowed from us. Overpayments do one of two things to your mortgage balance, depending on the amount.

Overpayments higher than 3 times your usual monthly payment

These reduce your monthly payment. That means we recalculate your monthly payment but your term stays the same.

Overpayments lower than 3 times your usual monthly payment

These overpayments help you pay off your mortgage sooner but your monthly payment stays the same. They go into an ‘overpayment balance’, which we take into account when working out your interest charges. The overpayments build up to an amount that can help you pay off your mortgage sooner. It can also enable you to make underpayments in future, which we explain in detail below.

Revised monthly payment higher than expected?

When we work out your new monthly payment amount following a change to interest rates, the amount stored in your overpayment balance isn't taken into account – so your monthly payment may be higher than you expect.

If you want us to use all or part of your overpayment balance to reduce your monthly payments, please log in to Online Banking and start a web chat or call us1on 0333 202 7580, so we can explain your options. Lines are open all the time, every day – except during the Christmas period, when they may be closed at off-peak times.

Overpayment limits and early repayment charges

Before making an overpayment, please check your mortgage documents to make sure that you’re able to do so. The documents also include details of any overpayment limit and early repayment charges you may have to pay.

Paying more than your limit means you may need to pay an early repayment charge. If you’re in any doubt about this, call us on 0333 202 7580.

How to make overpayments

Register for Online Banking if you haven’t already.

Making a one-off overpayment

Transfer a payment from a current or savings account you have with us

Log in to Online Banking or our app and choose 'Single overpayment'

Make a payment by debit card – but we can only accept up to 3 times your usual monthly payment that way

Log in to Online Banking or our app and choose 'Make a debit card payment'

Transfer a payment from an account you have with another bank.

Log in to Online Banking to find the sort code and mortgage account number you’ll need to make your overpayment.

Making a regular overpayment

Set up a Direct Debit

Log in to Online Banking and select ‘Regular overpayment’

Set up a standing order

Log in to Online Banking to find the sort code and mortgage account number you’ll need to make your overpayment.

You can also call us on0333 202 7580 to make overpayments.

Overpayment questions?

If you have a question about making overpayments or early repayment charges, you can log in to Online Banking and start a web chat, or call us1on0333 202 7580.

Getting agreement to make underpayments

Underpayments aren’t available on all of our mortgages. You'll need to log in to Online Banking if you’ve registered, or check your mortgage terms and conditions, to see if that feature is available to you. You’ll also need to have made enough overpayments in the past to cover any underpayments you want to make.

If you’re eligible on both points, call us on0333 202 7580 to discuss making overpayments. Please remember that you must always make your normal monthly payment unless we have agreed otherwise. And if you’re thinking about underpayments because you have money worries, it’s better to call us to talk about it. The sooner we talk to you, the more options we can offer to help you manage through any difficulties.

Are overpayments right for you?

If you’re unsure whether making overpayments is right for you, please call us on0333 202 7580 to book an appointment to speak to one of our mortgage advisers.

If you have any outstanding payments or charges on your account, call us on 0800 022 4022 before making any overpayments. Lines are open Monday to Friday, 8:30am to 5.30pm and Saturday 9am to 1pm.

Reducing your mortgage balance can be a good way to make use of any spare money you have, but it’s a good idea to ask yourself a few questions first.

Do you have other debts that could be costing you more, such as a credit card balance or overdraft? If so, then it may be better to use your money to deal with those debts.

Is it possible that you could need that money for an emergency? Once you’ve made an overpayment, you can’t get that money back. If you think you’ll need access to cash, then putting some or all of your spare money into a saving account or ISA might give you more flexibility.

Watch our videos guides

Watch our short videos below to see how easy it is to make an overpayment to your mortgage

Mortgage overpayment & underpayment explained | Barclays (2024)

FAQs

What is a mortgage underpayment? ›

Overpaying and underpaying your mortgage simply means paying more or less into the account than your normal monthly payment.

What happens if you overpay your mortgage payoff? ›

Any excess amount that you pay will be refunded. Since most mortgages have property taxes and homeowners insurance premiums included in the monthly payment, there will be an amount leftover when your mortgage is paid off. Request an escrow account refund and set that money aside to pay those bills when they come due.

Will my mortgage payment go down if I pay extra? ›

As you may know, making extra payments on your mortgage does NOT lower your monthly payment. Additional payments to the principal just help to shorten the length of the loan (since your payment is fixed).

Is it better to overpay a mortgage monthly or lump sum? ›

Paying a lump sum off your mortgage will save you money on interest. It will also help you clear your mortgage faster than if you spread your overpayments over a number of years. But this option holds risk. If you needed the money back in an emergency, such as job loss, it could be difficult.

What is the difference between an overpayment and an underpayment? ›

An overpayment is when a payer's payment exceeds what is due or necessary. An underpayment is when a payer's payment is insufficient or less than what is due to the state.

What does due an underpayment mean? ›

the act of making smaller payments than originally agreed when paying back a loan, or an occasion when this happens: It is important to have a loan with flexible features, which allow overpayment and underpayment. You will be charged interest and possibly surcharges on any underpayment.

Does overpayment on a mortgage go to principal? ›

By applying the overpayment to your principal, you can reduce the amount of interest calculated on each month's principal balance. The more quickly your principal balance is reduced, the faster your interest costs will fall. Over 20 to 30 years, you can save thousands of dollars in interest costs.

Is it a mistake to pay off mortgage early? ›

Key takeaways

Paying off your mortgage early can provide several benefits, including peace of mind and freed-up cash flow. However, paying off a mortgage early is not always the best idea, even if you have the money.

What happens if I pay 300 extra on my mortgage? ›

By adding $300 to your monthly payment, you'll save just over $64,000 in interest and pay off your home over 11 years sooner.

What happens if I pay an extra $1,000 a month on my mortgage? ›

Throwing in an extra $500 or $1,000 every month won't necessarily help you pay off your mortgage more quickly. Unless you specify that the additional money you're paying is meant to be applied to your principal balance, the lender may use it to pay down interest for the next scheduled payment.

How to pay off a 250k mortgage in 5 years? ›

There are some easy steps to follow to make your mortgage disappear in five years or so.
  1. Setting a Target Date. ...
  2. Making a Higher Down Payment. ...
  3. Choosing a Shorter Home Loan Term. ...
  4. Making Larger or More Frequent Payments. ...
  5. Spending Less on Other Things. ...
  6. Increasing Income.

What happens if I pay an extra $200 a month on my mortgage? ›

If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your mortgage in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.

What is the maximum overpayment on a mortgage? ›

If you're on your lender's standard variable rate or you're on a tracker mortgage, there is normally no limit on how much you can overpay your mortgage by. However, fixed-rate mortgages typically have an annual overpayment limit of 10% of your TOTAL outstanding mortgage balance.

Should you overpay your mortgage when inflation is high? ›

The answer to this, almost always, is that you should overpay – if you have the choice. Decreasing the term sounds sensible, and does almost exactly the same job that overpaying does – both mean you pay more each month, you pay less interest, and your mortgage is paid off sooner.

At what age should you pay off your mortgage? ›

To O'Leary, debt is the enemy of any financial plan — even the so-called “good debt” of a mortgage. According to him, your best chance for long-term financial success lies in getting out from under your mortgage by age 45.

What does it mean to have an underpayment? ›

Investopedia / Mira Norian. An underpayment penalty is a fine levied by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) on taxpayers who don't pay enough of their estimated taxes, don't have enough withheld from their wages, or pay late.

What happens if your mortgage goes under? ›

If your mortgage company goes bankrupt, you'll still have to make your mortgage payments, but all terms should stay the same. If your loan is active or has just closed, it'll be sold off to another company. If you're in the midst of closing a loan, any escrow funds should be safe, but you'll have to find a new lender.

What happens if you never pay your mortgage? ›

When you miss a mortgage payment, you incur late fees and hurt your credit score. After three missed payments, your lender can start the foreclosure process. You may lose your home.

What does mortgage owed mean? ›

Mortgage debt is a debt that was voluntarily incurred by the owner of the property, either for purchase of the property or at a later point, such as with a home equity line of credit. Related Term: Secured Debt.

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