Is it better to pay off the interest or principal on my auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

The amount of money you’re borrowing is known as your principal. The interest is the cost you pay for borrowing money. Interest and fees are generally paid before your payments go towards your loan’s principal.

When paying down an auto loan, your monthly payment generally will first be applied to any fees due – for example, late fees. Next, the remaining money from your payment will be applied to any interest due. This includes interest accrued from past payments. The rest will then be applied to the principal balance of your loan. Ultimately, the more you’re able to pay down your principal, the quicker you’re able to pay down your loan.

If you want to know more about how your payments are applied to your loan balance or read your loan documents, contact your lender or loan servicer. You can also review your monthly statement to confirm how your payment was applied.

You may be able to request that your lender or servicer apply more of your payment to your loan’s principal. Check your loan documents first.

Know before you shop for a car or auto loan

By asking questions before you shop, you’re more likely to get the best interest rates and loan terms for your budget. You can also save yourself valuable time and money, and reduce stress.

Ask more essential questions before you shop for auto loans

Is it better to pay off the interest or principal on my auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to pay off the interest or principal on my auto loan? | Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? ›

The quicker you're able to pay down the principal of your loan – or the amount of money you're borrowing – the less interest you'll have to pay.

Is it better to pay the principal or interest on a car loan? ›

Making principal-only payments on your car loan can help you build equity, save on loan interest and pay off the loan faster. But make sure you allocate extra payments in a way that saves you the most money. If your lender won't apply extra payments to your principal, you won't benefit as much.

Is it better to pay down principal or interest? ›

Because interest is calculated against the principal balance, paying down the principal in less time on your mortgage reduces the interest you'll pay.

Do you save on interest if you pay off your car loan early? ›

Key Takeaways. Paying off a car loan early can save you money in interest in the long term. When you pay off a car loan early, you also reduce the total amount of money that you owe, which may boost your credit score. Some lenders charge prepayment penalties that can offset what you would save in interest.

Is it better to put money down on a car or pay extra principal? ›

YOU'LL GET A BETTER DEAL ON A CAR LOAN

If you make a down payment, you'll still finance or borrow the remainder of the cost. But the payment reduces your loan-to-value ratio—the amount of your loan divided by the cash value of the vehicle. A lower loan-to-value ratio often leads to better loan deals.

What happens if I pay an extra $100 a month on my car loan? ›

Paying extra toward the principal won't lower your monthly car payment. It may save you money in the long run by shortening the loan.

How to pay off an auto loan faster? ›

How To Pay Off Your Car Loan Faster: 5 Ways
  1. Refinance your car loan.
  2. Split Your Bill Into Two Biweekly Payments.
  3. Make a large down payment.
  4. Round up your car payments.
  5. Review additional car expenses.

What happens if I make a principal-only payment? ›

Making additional principal-only payments on your mortgage can reduce the amount of interest you pay and also help you pay your loan off sooner.

Why does it take 30 years to pay off $150,000 loan even though you pay $1000 a month? ›

The interest rate on a loan directly affects the duration of a loan. Note: The interest rate is calculated using the hit and trial method. Therefore, it takes 30 years to complete the loan of $150,000 with $1,000 per monthly installment at a 0.585% monthly interest rate.

What are the disadvantages of principal prepayment? ›

Cons
  • Less money for saving, investing or other financial goals.
  • Ties up money in home, where it isn't as easily accessible.
  • Smaller mortgage interest deduction.
  • Possible prepayment penalty.
Apr 15, 2024

Why did my credit score drop 100 points after paying off my car? ›

Paying off something like your car loan can actually cause your credit score to fall because it means having one less credit account in your name. Having a mix of credit makes up 10% of your FICO credit score because it's important to show that you can manage different types of debt.

Will my credit score go up if I pay off my car? ›

Does paying off a car loan help credit? This can vary from person to person. In the short term, paying off a debt and closing credit accounts can result in a drop in credit scores. But over time, it can improve a person's DTI ratio, which lenders may look at when considering your credit application.

Is there a disadvantage to paying off car loan early? ›

Some lenders charge a penalty for paying off a car loan early. The lender makes money from the interest you pay on your loan each month. Repaying a loan early usually means you won't pay any more interest, but there could be an early prepayment fee.

Do extra payments automatically go to principal? ›

Paying extra on your next car loan won't immediately reduce your overall balance or result in less interest paid. Instead, you must speak with your lender directly and request that your car payment be applied to the principal loan balance. Even then, paying extra on your car loan won't lower your next monthly payment.

What's a good down payment on a 30k car? ›

Consider putting at least $6,000 down on a $30,000 car if you're buying it new or at least $3,000 if you're buying it used. This follows the guidelines of a 20% down payment for a new car or a 10% down payment for a used car.

What is a good APR for a car? ›

Car Loan APRs by Credit Score

Excellent (750 - 850): 2.96 percent for new, 3.68 percent for used. Good (700 - 749): 4.03 percent for new, 5.53 percent for used. Fair (650 - 699): 6.75 percent for new, 10.33 percent for used. Poor (450 - 649): 12.84 percent for new, 20.43 percent for used.

What happens when you pay extra principal on a car? ›

By putting extra money toward the principal, you'll save money on interest over the life of the loan. You might want to pay off your car loan faster if you want to sell it or trade it in so you build equity in the car. Or, you can free up funds for something else.

What is a good interest rate for a car for 72 months? ›

An interest rate under 5% is a great rate for a 72-month auto loan. However, the best loan offers are only available to borrowers who have the best credit scores and payment histories.

What happens if I pay my car payment twice a month? ›

Although it may not seem like much, paying twice a month rather than just once will get you to the finish line faster. It will also help save on interest. This is because interest will have less time to accrue before you make a payment — and because you will consistently lower your total loan balance.

Is it better to pay interest only or principal and interest? ›

The interest rate could be higher than on a principal and interest loan. So you pay more over the life of the loan. You pay nothing off the principal during the interest-only period, so the amount borrowed doesn't reduce. Your repayments will increase after the interest-only period, which may not be affordable.

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