How Personal Loans Affect Your Credit Score (2024)

FAQs

How Personal Loans Affect Your Credit Score? ›

A personal loan can benefit you by adding to your credit mix and improving your payment history. If used to consolidate debt, it can also help with your credit utilization ratio. Payment history. Your ability to pay on time accounts for 35 percent of your FICO score — the largest portion.

A personal loan will cause a slight hit to your credit score in the short term, but making on-time payments will bring it back up and can help improve your credit in the long run. A personal loan calculator can be a big help when it comes to determining the loan repayment term that's right for you.

When you apply for a loan, reputable lenders will check your credit. The higher your score, the more likely you are to get approved, and the lower your interest rate will be. If you have a score less than good (under 670), you likely won't get approved by most lenders.

It can make a dent in your credit score, which should be short-term as long as you pay it back in line with the agreement. But, if you're also looking for other types of credit (like a credit card or car finance , for example), you might find it's harder to get accepted.

Like credit cards, a line of credit is considered revolving debt and treated similarly when generating your credit score—if you make your payments in full and on time, it will reflect positively in your credit score.

A personal loan can stay on your credit report anywhere from a few years to up to a decade, depending on how you managed your debt. Missed payments may remain on your report for seven years, while bankruptcies and closed accounts that you've paid in full could stay on your report for a decade.

1. Most important: Payment history. Your payment history is one of the most important credit scoring factors and can have the biggest impact on your scores. Having a long history of on-time payments is best for your credit scores, while missing a payment could hurt them.

Many give preference to borrowers with good or excellent credit scores (690 and above), but some lenders accept borrowers with bad credit (a score below 630). The typical minimum credit score to qualify for a personal loan is 560 to 660, according to lenders surveyed by NerdWallet.

Buy now, pay later (BNPL).

Buy now, pay later services allow you to make a purchase and repay it over time. Typically, the loan is paid off in four interest-free installments. Some BNPL lenders don't require a credit check, while others may perform a soft inquiry that doesn't affect your score.

If you're not careful, it can be tempting to rack up more debt rather than focusing solely on paying it off. Why this matters: Although taking out a personal loan can help you consolidate high-interest debt, it can cause you to go deeper into debt if you don't address any bad spending habits.

Will paying off a personal loan increase my credit score? ›

Generally, the longer your credit history, the better your credit score will be. Therefore, if you pay off a personal loan early, you could bring down your average credit history length and your credit score.

You will need a credit score of 580 or higher to get a $30,000 personal loan in most cases, along with enough income to afford the monthly bill payments. Other common loan requirements include being at least 18 years old, being a U.S. citizen or a permanent resident, and having a valid bank account.

Character, capital (or collateral), and capacity make up the three C's of credit. Credit history, sufficient finances for repayment, and collateral are all factors in establishing credit. A person's character is based on their ability to pay their bills on time, which includes their past payments.

Although borrowing money may seem like a good idea if you're strapped for cash, there are times when getting a loan may be a bad idea. While it's true a personal loan can be used for almost any reason, interest charges can add up, and your credit may take a hit if you miss payments.

Personal loans generally aren't hard to get and are available from credit unions, banks, and online lenders. There are various types of personal loans to consider, depending on how much money you need to borrow.

Though they're a form of debt, personal loans can also serve as a tool to build credit. This is because they can contribute to your payment history and credit mix, as well as lower your credit utilization ratio. Collectively, these three factors account for 75 percent of your credit score.

A personal loan can be a good way to build credit, but only if your credit history is already solid enough to get loan terms that aren't too costly. If you have no credit history at all or credit that needs a ton of work, a credit-builder loan or credit card may be better options.

Yes, paying off a personal loan early could temporarily have a negative impact on your credit scores. But any dip in your credit scores will likely be temporary and minor. And it might be worth balancing that risk against the possible benefits of paying off your personal loan early.