How much rent can I afford? (2024)

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Every apartment search should begin with asking yourself the question, “How much rent can I afford?

It’s probably safe to say no one wants to blow the majority of their monthly income on rent. Keeping this expense as low as possible can give you more wiggle room so that you can prioritize and save for future goals, like buying a house and saving for retirement.

Figuring out how much you can afford in rent begins with understanding your budget.

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  • What percentage of your income should go to rent?
  • Rent trends in the U.S.
  • 5 steps to determine how much rent you can afford

What percentage of your income should go to rent?

The general rule of thumb is that you should spend no more than 30% of your gross income — that is, your income before taxes — on housing per year.

Here’s what that might look like.

Annual gross incomeMaximum monthly rent
$40,000$1,000
$50,000$1,250
$60,000$1,500
$70,000$1,750
$80,000$2,000
$90,000$2,250
$100,000$2,500
$110,000$2,750
$120,000$3,000

Rent trends in the U.S.

Now that you have a better idea of how much you should be spending on rent based on your gross income and the 30% rule, it can help to understand rent trends across the country.

Median rental list prices stood at $1,477 in April 2019 —up 2.6% from that time last year, according to the Zillow Rent Index. In fact, Zillow’s data shows that rent prices in the U.S. have generally been on the rise since 2012 for studio, one-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments.

How much rent can I afford? (1)Image: djupdaterentafford-line

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5 steps to determine how much rent you can afford

To gain a better understanding of your money, start by looking at the past three months of your spending and saving habits. Doing so should let you see where you’re overspending. Then follow these five steps to help figure out how much rent you can afford.

1. Calculate your total income

Add up all of your income from your job, side jobs and any assistance you may receive (like alimony, child support, government subsidies).

2. Add up your expenses (not including rent/housing)

This includes food, transportation, toiletries, entertainment, family trips, medicine, child care and other expenses. Put these expenses into categories, like “need-to-have” and “nice-to-have,” so that you know how much you’re spending where.

This is a good opportunity to assess your spending and start spending more mindfully so that you can work toward your financial goals, like saving for a house or your retirement.

3. Figure out how much you should save

Add up your monthly savings for an emergency fund, retirement and other savings goals, like a 529 plan. If you’re not already saving, aim to put away at least 10% of your monthly income.

4. Calculate hidden costs and one-time costs involved with moving

In addition to thinking about how much you have to spend regularly on rent, you should also factor in some of the hidden or one-time costs of moving. This might include an apartment broker, movers, application fees and credit checks, security deposits and furniture.

Factor these into your move — even if they’re just estimates, it’s a good idea to write them down and include them in your budget.

5. Calculate your max budget for rent

Once you know how much money you make and how much your fixed expenses are — including how much you want to save ­— you can figure out what your max budget for rent is.

Keep in mind that the 30% rule can vary according to your financial circ*mstances. That’s why it’s important to come up with a list of your expenses and understand how they fit into your budget. You also have to consider how expensive your area is. You might end up having to spend more than 30%, but even if you do, you’ll be prepared to adjust other parts of your budget.

Bottom line

Since rent is such a big portion of your monthly expenses, it’s crucial to see how it affects your ability to cover the other expenses you have, while saving for your financial goals.

It boils down to your lifestyle and what you prioritize. Would you rather pay top dollar for a posh downtown apartment but struggle to save or go on trips? Or would you rather live somewhere less glamorous so that you can save more aggressively for your emergency fund or a down payment on a house? If you’re having trouble breaking it down, check out this budget worksheet offered by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Determine the lifestyle you want to lead, calculate your budget and set your savings goals to get an accurate picture of how much rent you can afford each month.

Rent vs. buy calculator

Find out if it makes more financial sense for you to buy a home or rent one with our rent vs. buy calculator.

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How much rent can I afford? (2024)

FAQs

Is 30 of income too much for rent? ›

A popular standard for budgeting rent is to follow the 30% rule, where you spend a maximum of 30% of your monthly income before taxes (your gross income) on your rent. This has been a rule of thumb since 1981, when the government found that people who spent over 30% of their income on housing were "cost-burdened."

How do you calculate how much you can afford to pay in rent? ›

30% Income Rule

According to the rule, you can multiply your gross monthly income by 0.30 to determine the maximum rent you can afford. For example, if your gross income is $5,000 a month, your rent should be a maximum of $1,500 (5,000 x 0.30 = 1,500).

How much should you make to afford 1500 rent? ›

The traditional rule of thumb is that you should try to spend no more than 30% of your gross income on rent. According to this rule, you should be making $5,000/month to afford a $1,500 apartment. With a 40-hour workweek, this works out to $28.85/hour.

Is 50% of your income too much for rent? ›

Spending more than 50% of your income on rent isn't recommended, as you'll be living paycheck to paycheck. You won't be able to save or invest money for the future. If you're currently overspending on rent, solutions include raising your income, finding more affordable housing, or getting a place with a roommate.

What is the 50/30/20 rule? ›

The 50-30-20 rule recommends putting 50% of your money toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings. The savings category also includes money you will need to realize your future goals.

What percentage of Americans struggle to pay rent? ›

Half of American renters are burdened by the cost of housing, according to a recent Harvard study, officially capturing the grim reality facing renters nationwide. Marianne Smith, a 65-year-old Oklahoma resident, is one of them -- paying about 35% of her income toward rent, she said in an interview with ABC News.

How much should you pay for rent with Dave Ramsey? ›

Whether you're renting or buying a house, it'll be hard to balance other financial goals if your monthly housing costs (rent or mortgage) are more than 25% of your monthly take-home pay—including property taxes and insurance. Even if rent is sky-high in your new city, the 25% rule still applies.

What is a monthly net income? ›

To calculate net income, take the gross income — the total amount of money earned — then subtract expenses, such as taxes and interest payments. For the individual, net income is the money you actually get from your paycheck each month rather than the gross amount you get paid before payroll deductions.

What do I make a month? ›

Follow these steps:
  1. Multiply your hourly wage by the number of hours worked per week (the standard number is 40).
  2. Next, multiply the result by the number of weeks in a year, i.e., by 52.
  3. Now divide the result of Step 2. by 12, the number of months in a year.
  4. The result is your monthly income!
4 days ago

Can I afford an apartment making $2000 a month? ›

How much do you need to earn to afford $2,000 rent each month? Say you stick to the 30% rule or 40x the monthly rent, you would need to earn at least $80,000 annually to afford $2,000 per month in rent.

Is $2000 rent too much? ›

Following the 30% rule might look something like this: If your gross income is $10,000 per month: You can afford a $3,000 monthly rent. If your gross income is $6,667 per month: You can afford a $2,000 monthly rent. If your gross income is $5,000 per month: You can afford a $1,500 monthly rent.

How much is $5000 a month annually? ›

$5,000 monthly is how much per year? If you make $5,000 per month, your Yearly salary would be $60,000.

Is 40% of my income too much for rent? ›

Spending around 30% of your income on rent is the golden rule when you're trying to figure out how much you can afford to pay.

Is 1200 rent too much? ›

According to this rule, if you make $4,000 a month, you should spend no more than $1,200 per month on rent. Sticking to the 30% rule helps ensure you have enough money left over to save or put toward other expenses.

Is the 30 rule outdated? ›

The 30% Rule Is Outdated

To start, averages, by definition, do not take into account the huge variations in what individuals do. Second, the financial obligations of today are vastly different than they were when the 30% rule was created.

Is it okay to spend 40% of income on rent? ›

Use the 30% Rule

So if your salary is $5,000 per month, your target rent payment would be $1,500 or less. The idea is that if you're using 30% or less of your income on rent, you'll be able to afford to pay your day-to-day expenses and set aside money to meet your financial goals.

Is 25% of income too much for rent? ›

Percentage of Income

Rent generally should not be more than 25 percent of your gross monthly salary,” says Andy Solari, Realtor Associate at Re/Max Carrier Realtors in Brigantine, New Jersey. “If an individual's income is $4,000 a month, then the rent should be no higher than $1,000.”

How do you calculate 30% of your income for rent? ›

30 percent of Monthly Adjusted Income (divide the Adjusted Annual Income by 12 and multiply by 0.3) 10 percent of Monthly Gross Income (divide the Total Annual Income by 12 and multiply by 0.1)

Is 20% of income on rent good? ›

But if you're the type of person who doesn't mind making a compromise or two to save some money on rent, 20% can be a good option for you. Spending around 30% of your income on rent is the golden rule when you're trying to figure out how much you can afford to pay.

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