How much can I gift my children while on the pension? (2024)

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This was published 9 months ago

Opinion

Noel Whittaker

My sons need assistance because of a large legal debt incurred when a will was contested. How much can I gift them? I am on a single-part pension.

For pension purposes, you are allowed to give a total of $10,000 every financial year with a total of $30,000 over five years. Gifts exceeding that will be counted as an asset and subject to deeming under the income test for five years from the date of the gift. After five years they would cease to exist for Centrelink purposes.

How much can I gift my children while on the pension? (1)

Just understand the difference between a loan and a gift – if you make a loan it will stay for Centrelink purposes as long as it exists, but if it was a gift exceeding the limits it will vanish for Centrelink purposes in five years.

Disposing of money in either way should not have an immediate adverse effect on your pension because Centrelink will assume your financial position is unchanged. Therefore, your pension will be unchanged but the assets you have as your own personal financial resources will be depleted by the amount of that gift.

I was fortunate enough to buy 3000 shares in CSL when they listed for $2.40. As you know the price has grown dramatically and is now $280 a share. It’s a great outcome but CSL is now 30 per cent of my portfolio which is not an ideal situation according to the experts. Are there any strategies I could use to reduce my exposure? I am aware of the impact of CGT. Are there any other structures I could use? I’m 62 and earn $90,000 a year.

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You can’t move assets to any other structure without triggering a CGT event. What you could do is sell in small parcels and offset any capital gain with a $27,500 concessional contribution to superannuation. On your present salary, your employer superannuation will be around $9000 a year which gives you space to contribute an extra $18,500 as a tax-deductible contribution.

Your taxable profit would be around $278 a share which would reduce to $139 application of the 50 per cent discount. Therefore, if you sold 134 shares, you would net around $37,000 which would boost your superannuation as well as reweighting your portfolio.

But just bear in mind there is a risk called reinvestment risk which happens when you sell an asset and then can’t find an asset of equivalent value to replace what you have sold. CSL appears to have good long-term prospects, and you need to take that into account when deciding what to do.

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Thanks for your continuing great information. I have a query but can’t seem to find the answer anywhere. I note the home owner’s couple pension is being increased to $802 each per fortnight after 30 June. Does this include the supplement for energy and pension supplement or is that added to the $802?

The $802 per fortnight each includes the pension, pension supplement and clean energy supplement.

My super is in accumulation and I making lump sum withdrawals from time to time for day-to-day living/lifestyle expenses. My balance is around $2 million. If my balance falls below the $1.9 million limit, and I receive a windfall gain such as an inheritance, can I make further non-concessional contributions to increase the balance to $1.9 million? I am 65 and retired.

Your total super balance (TSB) at the end of the previous financial year will determine your ability to make after-tax contributions to super. The TSB includes money in both accumulation and pension phases.

If you are making lump sum withdrawals from time to time from your super accumulation, and if the total super balance at June 30, 2023, is below $1.9 million, then you may be able to make after-tax contributions to super in the 2023-24 financial year. If you do receive a windfall gain in the future, I suggest you get advice at that time to determine if you can contribute.

Noel Whittaker is the author of Retirement Made Simple and other books on personal finance. Email: noel@noelwhittaker.com.au

  • Advice given in this article is general in nature and is not intended to influence readers’ decisions about investing or financial products. They should always seek their own professional advice that takes into account their own personal circ*mstances before making any financial decisions.

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How much can I gift my children while on the pension? (2024)

FAQs

How much can I gift my children while on the pension? ›

For smaller gifts, the IRS rules for 2024 allow any individual to gift up to $18,000 per year to any recipient without having to consider the potential impact of a taxable gift. A married couple may give up to $36,000 to any individual.

How much money can be legally given to a family member as a gift? ›

A gift tax is a government tax imposed on those who give money or property to others in exchange for nothing (or less than total value). There is typically a tax-free gift limit to family members until a donation exceeds $15,000 (jumping up to $16,000 in 2022). In these instances, the IRS is usually uninvolved.

Can I give 100k to my son? ›

Can my parents give me $100,000? Your parents can each give you up to $17,000 each in 2023 and it isn't taxed. However, any amount that exceeds that will need to be reported to the IRS by your parents and will count against their lifetime limit of $12.9 million.

What is the best way to gift money to an adult child? ›

Using trusts for gifting to family

In some cases, using a trust can allow you to give to your children tax-free, while retaining limits on how the money is used or when they can access it. Trusts can also help you ensure that the money you gift to an individual is for their use only.

Does gifting money to your children reduce your taxable income? ›

May I deduct gifts on my income tax return? Making a gift or leaving your estate to your heirs does not ordinarily affect your federal income tax. You cannot deduct the value of gifts you make (other than gifts that are deductible charitable contributions).

What is the best way to gift money to family members? ›

7 ways to give money as a gift
  1. Gift card.
  2. Cash.
  3. Check or money order.
  4. CDs or savings account transfer.
  5. Stocks.
  6. 529 contribution.
  7. Charitable contribution.
21 hours ago

How does the IRS know if you gift money? ›

The primary way the IRS becomes aware of gifts is when you report them on form 709. You are required to report gifts to an individual over $17,000 on this form. This is how the IRS will generally become aware of a gift. However, form 709 is not the only way the IRS will know about a gift.

Can my parents give me 100k for a house? ›

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has set an annual gift exclusion limit, which for the tax year 2023 is $16,000 per recipient. If the gift amount exceeds this annual limit, your father would be required to file IRS Form 709 (United States Gift and Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return).

Do I have to report money gifted to me to the IRS? ›

Reporting of Gifts — Gift taxes do not need to be filed unless you give someone, other than your spouse, money or property worth more than the annual exclusion for that year. The Recipient Doesn't Have to Pay — Generally, the person who receives your gift will not have to pay any federal gift tax because of it.

How much can a mother gift her son? ›

Technically speaking, you can give any amount of money you wish as a gift to one or more of your children or any other member of family. Some parents also choose to buy property and put it into their child's / children's name(s).

Is it better to gift or inherit money? ›

From this perspective, if you are inclined to give, you should gift as much as you can comfortably afford during your lifetime, while remaining aware of the available step-up in capital gain basis for inherited assets. So, gift your assets that have minimal gains and save your most appreciated assets for inheritance.

Do I have to report money my parents gave me? ›

Generally, the answer to “do I have to pay taxes on a gift?” is this: the person receiving a gift typically does not have to pay gift tax. The giver, however, will generally file a gift tax return when the gift exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion amount, which is $17,000 per recipient for 2023.

How much money can you give your adult children every year? ›

Reducing potential taxes with gifts

For smaller gifts, the IRS rules for 2024 allow any individual to gift up to $18,000 per year to any recipient without having to consider the potential impact of a taxable gift. A married couple may give up to $36,000 to any individual.

How do I avoid gift tax to my child? ›

6 Tips to Avoid Paying Tax on Gifts
  1. Respect the annual gift tax limit. ...
  2. Take advantage of the lifetime gift tax exclusion. ...
  3. Spread a gift out between years. ...
  4. Leverage marriage in giving gifts. ...
  5. Provide a gift directly for medical expenses. ...
  6. Provide a gift directly for education expenses. ...
  7. Consider gifting appreciated assets.

How much can my parents gift me tax free? ›

Bottom Line. California doesn't enforce a gift tax, but you may owe a federal one. However, you can give up to $18,000 in cash or property during the 2024 tax year and up to $17,000 in the 2023 tax year without triggering a gift tax return.

What is the gift limit for 2024? ›

For 2024, the annual gift tax exclusion is $18,000, meaning a person can give up to $18,000 to as many people as he or she wants without having to pay any taxes on the gifts. For example, a man could give $18,000 to each of his 10 grandchildren this year with no gift tax implications.

How much money can I receive as a gift without reporting to the IRS? ›

Generally, the answer to “do I have to pay taxes on a gift?” is this: the person receiving a gift typically does not have to pay gift tax. The giver, however, will generally file a gift tax return when the gift exceeds the annual gift tax exclusion amount, which is $17,000 per recipient for 2023.

How much money can you gift a family member without paying taxes? ›

The IRS allows every taxpayer is gift up to $18,000 to an individual recipient in one year. There is no limit to the number of recipients you can give a gift to.

Can I gift my son $30000? ›

As a gift solely from you to your child, a $30,000 wedding gift would avoid most tax liability on its own. The gift only exceeds the $17,000 annual exclusion for 2023 by $13,000, so that's all that could potentially be taxable if you're single.

What are the rules for gifting money to family in 2024? ›

This is an annual limit. You can give up to $18,000 to as many individuals as you choose every year without owing a gift tax. Suppose you have three kids. In 2024, you can give $18,000 to each of them—for a total of $54,000—without owing any taxes on those gifts.

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