Here's how much money it takes to be considered middle class in 20 major U.S. cities (2024)

The middle class has been shrinking throughout the last five decades as more Americans have entered either the upper or lower income brackets, according to Pew Research Center.

The latest data from 2021 shows the share of the population in the middle class continues to hover around 50%, around where it has been since 2011. Prior to that year, the share of middle class Americans had been consistently shrinking since a peak of 61% in 1971.

Pew defines "middle class" as those earning between two-thirds and twice the median American household income, which in 2021 was $70,784, according to the United States Census Bureau. That means American households earning as little as $47,189 and up to $141,568 are technically in the middle class.

But other factors like family size and location can change what middle class looks like for you. Here are the income thresholds for the middle class in the 20 most populous U.S. metros:

Remember, this is based on just one definition of middle class. There are other statistical-based definitions of middle class and an even broader list of more anecdotal definitions.

Generally speaking, anyone who isn't living "paycheck-to-paycheck" but couldn't necessarily stop working tomorrow and be financially secure for the long-term might consider themselves middle class.

At least half of the U.S. adult population has consistently identified as middle or upper-middle class since 2002, according to Gallup polling. The poll does not define middle class for respondents, but simply asks if they identify as upper, upper-middle, middle, working or lower class.

Though the share of upper-middle and middle-class-identifying adults was larger — around 63% of adults in 2003 — before the Great Recession, it never fell below 50%, and still hasn't even through the brief, but sharp, recession caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

As of April 2022, 52% of adults consider themselves middle or upper-middle class. And statistically speaking, they could all be correct. But given different life situations and perceptions of wealth, there's a good chance not everyone who feels middle class actually is, and vice-versa.

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Here's how much money it takes to be considered middle class in 20 major U.S. cities (1)

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Here's how much money it takes to be considered middle class in 20 major U.S. cities (2024)

FAQs

Here's how much money it takes to be considered middle class in 20 major U.S. cities? ›

As of 2022 (the most recent Census data), the average median household income in the U.S. was $73,914, meaning the national range for the middle class is roughly $49,271 to $147,828. Across the nation's largest cities, the range is between $51,558 and $154,590, according to SmartAsset.

How much money does it take to be considered middle class? ›

In a large U.S. city, a middle-class income averages between $52,000 and $155,000. The median household income across all 345 cities is $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590.

What is middle class in Major U.S. Metro? ›

The report used income tiers based on Pew Research's household income percentile ranges for economic classes: Lower-middle class: $30,001-$58,020. Middle class: $58,021-$94,000. Upper-middle class: $94,001-$153,000.

What salary is considered middle class in 2024? ›

What is the average middle class income? In 2024, a large U.S. city's middle-class income averages between $52,000 and $155,000, with the median household income across all 345 cities at $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590, SmartAsset noted.

Is $120 000 middle class? ›

Income data released by the U.S. Census Bureau shows that the 2021 median household income was the highest on record at just around $65,000.10 Pew defines the middle class as those earning from two-thirds to double the median household income.11 This Pew classification means that the category of middle income is made ...

What is considered middle class in the USA? ›

Based on that number, if you earn between $50,000 and $150,000 a year, you qualify as middle class. Around half of Americans fall into the middle-class category as of 2021, according to the Pew Research Center, but the numbers have been shrinking over time, down from 61% in 1971.

Is 500k a year middle class? ›

With a $500,000+ income, you are considered rich, wherever you live! According to the IRS, any household who makes over $500,000 a year in 2023 is considered a top 1% income earner. Of course, some parts of the country require a higher income level to be in the top 1% income, e.g. Connecticut at $580,000.

What is middle class income in major U.S. cities? ›

The analysis revealed that the median household income across the 345 cities is $77,345, making middle-class income limits fall between $51,558 and $154,590. In six cities, a household can bring in more than $300,000 and still be considered middle class.

Are you middle class or upper class? ›

Middle class: Those in the 40th to 60th percentile of household income, ranging from $55,001 to $89,744. Upper middle class: Households in the 60th to 80th percentile, with incomes between $89,745 and $149,131. Upper class: The top 20% of earners, with household incomes of $149,132 or more.

What is the poor class income? ›

Where you rank by income. According to the Census Bureau's Income in the United States: 2022 report, the median household income is $74,580 (a 2.3% decline from 2021), while household income levels for each class level are as follows: Lower class: less than or equal to $30,000. Lower-middle class: $30,001 – $58,020.

What is the wealthy class income? ›

Based on that figure, an annual income of $500,000 or more would make you rich. The Economic Policy Institute uses a different baseline to determine who constitutes the top 1% and the top 5%. For 2021, you're in the top 1% if you earn $819,324 or more each year. The top 5% of income earners make $335,891 per year.

What salary is upper class? ›

Upper Class Is Relative To The Median

In 2022, the national median household income is around $75,000, up from $68,000 in 2021. Therefore, as a whole, the typical upper-class household in the new decade has a median household income of over $130,000. $130,000 is a good household income amount.

Is $150000 a year middle class? ›

Based on that number, if you earn between $50,000 and $150,000 a year, you qualify as middle class. Around half of Americans fall into the middle-class category as of 2021, according to the Pew Research Center, but the numbers have been shrinking over time, down from 61% in 1971.

Can you retire on $50,000 a year? ›

Can You Retire on $50k per Year? For many people, $50,000 is enough income to live comfortably, although your location and lifestyle are important factors.

How much income is enough to live comfortably? ›

But just how much does a single person in California need to make to live comfortably? A new study from Smart Asset determined that a person must make at least $ 89,190 to get by comfortably.

Can the average American afford a home? ›

Bankrate's key takeaways on housing affordability

To afford a median-priced home of $402,343, Americans need an annual income of $110,871, up 46 percent since the start of 2020. Americans must earn at least $100,000 annually to afford a median-priced home in 22 states and the District of Columbia.

Is $200 K middle class? ›

One commonly used definition from the Pew Research Center sets a middle-class income between two-thirds and twice the national median income, or $67,819 to $203,458 for a family of four in 2022. Most Americans consider the lower end of that range, $75,000 and $100,000, to be middle class, according to the Post poll.

Is $300,000 middle class? ›

An income of $300,000 a year is generally considered to be upper-middle class or even rich, particularly in regions with a lower cost of living.

What is considered middle class vs rich? ›

Middle class: Those in the 40th to 60th percentile of household income, ranging from $55,001 to $89,744. Upper middle class: Households in the 60th to 80th percentile, with incomes between $89,745 and $149,131. Upper class: The top 20% of earners, with household incomes of $149,132 or more.

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