Held or Stopped Refunds (2024)

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Published: | Last Updated: October 24, 2023

The IRS issues most refunds in fewer than 21 calendar days. You can check the status of your refund with “Where’s my refund?” on IRS.gov or the IRS2Go mobile app.

What do I need to know?

The Protecting Americans from Tax Hikes (PATH) Act made the following changes, which became effective for the 2017 filing season, to help prevent revenue loss due to identity theft and refund fraud related to fabricated wages and withholdings:

  • The IRS may not issue a credit or refund to you before February 15, if you claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Additional Child Tax Credit (ACTC) on your tax return.
  • This change only affects returns claiming EITC or ACTC filed before February 15.
  • The IRS will hold your entire refund, including any part of your refund not associated with the EITC or ACTC.
  • Neither TAS, nor the IRS, can release any part of your refund before that date, even if you’re experiencing a financial hardship.

You may get a letter or notice from the IRS saying there’s a problem with your tax return or your refund will be delayed. There are many reasons why the IRS may be holding your refund.

  • You have unfiled or missing tax returns for prior tax years.
  • The check was held or returned due to a problem with the name or address.
  • You elected to apply the refund toward your estimated tax liability for next year.
  • The IRS is reviewing your tax return.
  • Your refund was applied to a debt you owe to the IRS or another federal or state agency.

If you’re facing serious financial difficulties

If you’re facing serious financial difficulties and need your refund immediately contact the Taxpayer Advocate Service at 877-777-4778. We may be able to expedite your refund.

If your refund paid a debt

Your refunds may be used to pay a debt you owe. There are several ways to deal with an offset refund, depending on if you owe the debt to the IRS or to another agency. Learn more aboutrefund offsets.

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What should I do?

You should respond promptly to any IRS notice asking for information such as an updated name or address. Call the number on the notice if you have questions.

  • If the issue is unfiled returns, you should complete and file any missing or unfiled returns.
  • If you need to change the information on your tax return, you should file an amended return.
  • If your election to apply the refund to next year’s estimated tax liability was a mistake (estimated tax payments aren’t needed or required), call the IRS toll-free at 1-800-829-1040 (TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059) for help.
    • If you choose to have your refund applied to next year’s estimated tax liability, you can’t change your mind and have any of it refunded to you after the due date (without regard to extensions) for filing your return.
  • If the IRS is reviewing your return, it may have questions about your wages and withholding, or credits or expenses shown on your tax return. The review process could take anywhere from 45 to 180 days, depending on the number and types of issues the IRS is reviewing.

If your refund paid a debt

  • Your refunds may be used to pay a debt you owe. There are several ways to deal with an offset refund, depending on if you owe the debt to the IRS or to another agency. Learn more about refund offsets.

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How will this affect me?

If you provide the information the IRS requested, the IRS should correct your account and resolve the refund issue (generally within 60 days).

If you file a missing or late return, the IRS will process your returns and issue your refunds (generally within 90 days).

If you don’t provide the information or file the missing returns, your refund will be delayed longer.

If you file an amended tax return (IRS Form 1040X, Amended U.S. Individual Income Tax Return), the IRS should make any necessary adjustments and issue the refund (generally within 120 days).

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Wait, I still need help.

The Taxpayer Advocate Service is an independent organization within the IRS that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayers’ rights. We can offer you help if your tax problem is causing a financial difficulty, you’ve tried and been unable to resolve your issue with the IRS, or you believe an IRS system, process, or procedure just isn’t working as it should. If you qualify for our assistance, which is always free, we will do everything possible to help you.

Visit www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov or call 1-877-777-4778.

Low Income Taxpayer Clinics (LITCs) are independent from the IRS and TAS. LITCs represent individuals whose income is below a certain level and who need to resolve tax problems with the IRS. LITCs can represent taxpayers in audits, appeals, and tax collection disputes before the IRS and in court. In addition, LITCs can provide information about taxpayer rights and responsibilities in different languages for individuals who speak English as a second language. Services are offered for free or a small fee. For more information or to find an LITC near you, see the LITC page on the TAS website or Publication 4134, Low Income Taxpayer Clinic List.

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Held or Stopped Refunds (5)

Did you know there is a Taxpayer Bill of Rights?

The taxpayer Bill of Rights is grouped into 10 easy to understand categories outlining the taxpayer rights and protections embedded in the tax code.

It is also what guides the advocacy work we do for taxpayers.

Read more about your rights

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Did you receive a letter/notice from the IRS? See where you are in the tax system Visit the Taxpayer Roadmap
Held or Stopped Refunds (2024)

FAQs

Why is my refund being held? ›

There are many reasons why the IRS may be holding your refund. You have unfiled or missing tax returns for prior tax years. The check was held or returned due to a problem with the name or address. You elected to apply the refund toward your estimated tax liability for next year.

How do you get the IRS to release your refund? ›

Request an expedited refund by calling the IRS at 800-829-1040 (TTY/TDD 800-829-4059). Request a manual refund expedited to you.

Why has my refund not been approved? ›

An incomplete return, an inaccurate return, an amended return, tax fraud, claiming tax credits, owing certain debts for which the government can take part or all of your refund, and sending your refund to the wrong bank due to an incorrect routing number are all reasons that a tax refund can be delayed.

Were holding your refund until we finish reviewing your tax return? ›

Notice Overview

The CP05 notice is mailed to taxpayers to notify them that the IRS is holding their refund until the accuracy of the tax credits, income tax withholding or business expenses has been verified. This notice, or letter may include additional topics that have not yet been covered here.

Why is my refund being held for review? ›

The most common reason for the IRS to review a tax return is something called the Discriminant Function System (or DIF) score. The IRS uses a computerized scoring model that evaluates your return and gives it a score based on the likelihood that it will need to be changed.

Why is the IRS holding part of my refund? ›

All or part of your refund may be offset to pay off past-due federal tax, state income tax, state unemployment compensation debts, child support, spousal support, or other federal nontax debts, such as student loans.

What if the IRS has not released my refund? ›

Use Where's My Refund, call us at 800-829-1954 and use the automated system, or speak with an agent by calling 800-829-1040 (see telephone assistance for hours of operation).

How do I know if the IRS released my refund? ›

You can get fast answers about your refund by using the Where's My Refund? tool available on IRS.gov and through the IRS2Go mobile app. All you need is your Social Security number, tax filing status and the exact amount of your refund.

How much interest does the IRS pay on delayed refunds? ›

The rates apply to both overpayments and underpayments, meaning if you owe taxes or if the IRS owes you a refund. Generally, the interest rates fluctuate from 3% - 8%.

How long can the IRS hold your refund? ›

How long can IRS legally hold refund? There is no statutory limit. However, after 45 days from the filing deadline they must pay interest on the refund, and after six months you can sue them in the Court of Claims.

Should I be worried if my refund is still being processed? ›

If you're still waiting on your tax refund, it's possible that your tax return is taking longer for the IRS to process because it requires additional review. There are several reasons why your tax return may be delayed: Errors such as an incomplete filing status. Missing information.

Should I be worried if my refund is delayed? ›

How long a refund is delayed depends on the issue with the return. The IRS often can correct math errors without involving taxpayers, so those refunds might be delayed just a few weeks. If there are concerns about possible identity theft, taxpayers could wait more than a year, according to the IRS.

What if the IRS is holding my refund for 60 days? ›

If you haven't received your refund or heard from us after 60 days, you can call us at the number listed above. Someone may have attempted to use your personal information to obtain a tax refund. 14039 instructions, along with a copy of this notice. Notify your financial institutions.

What does reference 1242 mean? ›

IRS Reference Number 1242 is a code the IRS uses to notify you that your return has been selected for review.

Does the IRS actually review every tax return? ›

The IRS does not check every tax return; in fact, it does not check the majority of them; however, the IRS implements methods that track certain factors that would result in a further examination or audit by them.

How long will my tax refund be on hold? ›

The IRS issues more than 9 out of 10 refunds in less than 21 days. However, it's possible your tax return may require additional review and take longer.

How long will my tax return be held? ›

The IRS generally issues refunds within 21 days of when you electronically filed your tax return, and longer for paper returns. Find out why your refund may be delayed or may not be the amount you expected.

How long will IRS keep you on hold? ›

The effective hold time (the average amount of time on hold, including dropped calls) is 108 minutes. The IRS hold music is probably one of the most-heard pieces of music with over 100 million calls a year and long holds.

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