College Majors That Produce The Lowest Earnings After Graduation (2024)

Students who major in liberal arts, performing arts, and theology earn the lowest annual median salary ($38,000) five years after graduating college, according to a new study by the New York Federal Reserve.

The study looked at median annual income for 75 different majors right after college and mi-career. Other low-paying majors included leisure and hospitality, history, fine arts and psychology, all of which made $40,000 or less per year.

LEAST PAYING MAJORS RIGHT AFTER COLLEGE

Liberal arts majors earned the least five years after graduation. Engineers, on the other hand, earned the highest median income out of college, with computer engineers ranked first at $80,000 per year. By the time they’ve reached the ages of 35 to 45, engineers pay grows to $133,000—the highest of all majors.

“With liberal arts degrees, graduates tend to get paid less overall, for various reasons,” Mike Winters, a money reporter at CNBC, says. “For one, their skills may not be directly related to generating revenue, even if their vocation is a benefit to society. Or, it can be a case of too few well-paying jobs compared with the number of graduates each year, as is the case for fine arts degrees. As such, the lack of demand can drive down wages.”

College majors that pay the least right after college

(Median salary within five years of graduation)

  1. Liberal Arts $38,000
  2. Performing Arts $38,000
  3. Theology + Religion $38,000
  4. Leisure + Hospitality $39,700
  5. General Social Sciences $40,000
  6. History $40,000
  7. Miscellaneous Biological Science $40,000
  8. Fine Arts $40,000
  9. Treatment Therapy $40,000
  10. Nutrition Sciences $40,000

College majors that pay the least for mid-career workers

(Median salary for graduates who are 35-45 years old)

  1. Early Childhood Education $48,000
  2. General Education $52,000
  3. Elementary Education $52,000
  4. Secondary Education $55,000
  5. Miscellaneous Education $56,000
  6. Social Services $56,000
  7. Theology + Religion $56,000
  8. Special Education $57,000
  9. Family + Consumer Sciences $59,000
  10. Performing Arts $64,000

How do business majors fare? As a whole, business-related majores either earned as much or more than the average pay starting out (with Communications being the exception). That trend continues into mid-career, again with the exception of Communication and the addition of Business Analytics.

Sources: CNBC, New York Federal Reserve

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College Majors That Produce The Lowest Earnings After Graduation (2024)

FAQs

What major has the lowest salary? ›

College majors that pay the least right after college
  • Liberal Arts $38,000.
  • Performing Arts $38,000.
  • Theology + Religion $38,000.
  • Leisure + Hospitality $39,700.
  • General Social Sciences $40,000.
  • History $40,000.
  • Miscellaneous Biological Science $40,000.
  • Fine Arts $40,000.
Mar 24, 2024

What is the least profitable major? ›

A new report has revealed the lowest-paying college majors for students early in their careers. According to the analysis, published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, students who majored in liberal arts, performing arts, or theology and religion, had the lowest salaries within five years of graduating college.

What degrees earn the least? ›

On average the top earning courses in terms of starting salary were medicine and dentistry; engineering and technology; economics; computer science; and education. The lowest earning courses were psychology; English; design and creative arts; biological sciences; and history and philosophy.

What majors tend to get paid the most after graduating? ›

Computer engineering majors ranked first with an annual median salary of $80,000, followed by chemical engineering and computer science — the only two other majors that earn more than $75,000 annually. They make roughly double that of the lowest-paid majors, which tend to be degrees in the liberal arts or humanities.

What career makes the least money? ›

ProfessionMedian annual salary
Fast Food and Counter Workers$28,130
Amusem*nt and Recreation Attendants$28,350
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers$28,370
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop$28,380
6 more rows
Mar 21, 2024

What is the least regretted major? ›

The top three regret-free majors, all above 70%, are computer and information sciences, criminology, and engineering. Graduates strongly tied their sentiments toward their majors to job prospects, ZipRecruiter found. They're also less likely to regret pursuing quantitative fields.

What's the easiest major ever? ›

Here's our take on the easiest college majors, from education to criminal justice.
  1. Anthropology. Anthropology majors examine humanity, with courses on archeology, linguistics, and cultural anthropology. ...
  2. Business. ...
  3. Communications. ...
  4. Criminal Justice. ...
  5. Education. ...
  6. English. ...
  7. Health. ...
  8. History.

What major will always be in demand? ›

Some popular college majors in high demand include computer science, nursing, engineering, finance, and data science. These fields offer excellent career prospects and competitive salaries.

What are the most unemployed majors? ›

Ranked: U.S. Majors with the Highest Unemployment Rates
RankU.S. MajorUnemployment Rate
1Art History8.0%
2Liberal Arts7.9%
3Fine Arts7.9%
4Aerospace Engineering7.8%
7 more rows
Mar 30, 2024

How to make $100,000 without a college degree? ›

It's possible to land a six-figure job without a college degree. Fields like data science and software engineering have many high-paying open roles. Although more companies are ditching traditional college requirements to fill talent gaps, they still require candidates to demonstrate their skills and experience.

What is the most employable degree? ›

What Are The Degrees With The Most Job Opportunities?
  • Computer Science Degrees. Perhaps unsurprisingly, computer science and similar degrees are some of the most employable. ...
  • Medicine And Dentistry. ...
  • Finance Degrees. ...
  • Engineering Degrees. ...
  • Psychology. ...
  • Architecture Degrees. ...
  • Veterinary Sciences. ...
  • Law Degrees.
Dec 12, 2023

What is the least popular degree? ›

A survey conducted by Georgetown University concluded that Naval Architecture, Metallurgical Engineering and Mining are among the least popular but highest-paying fields after college.

What is the lowest paying major? ›

Early childhood education majors in the middle of their careers earn the least out of all majors. With a median annual income of $48,000, they only make $8,000 more than they do right after graduation.

What 4 year degree makes 6 figures? ›

Degrees with six-figure salaries

Several degrees led to a median salary of $100,000: aerospace engineering, computer science, chemical engineering and pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences, and administration.

What degree is most useful? ›

Below, we've written out a list of the top 10 majors that are currently in high demand.
  • Mathematics and Statistics. ...
  • Nursing. ...
  • Medical Assisting. ...
  • Information Technology. ...
  • Computer Science. ...
  • Hospitality. ...
  • Engineering. ...
  • Architecture.
Apr 15, 2024

What is the lowest average income major? ›

The 10 majors with the lowest median earnings are: early childhood education ($39,000); human services and community organization ($41,000); studio arts, social work, teacher education, and visual and performing arts ($42,000); theology and religious vocations, and elementary education ($43,000); drama and theater arts ...

What is the lowest paid profession? ›

25 of the Lowest Paying Jobs
  • Shampooers.
  • Cooks.
  • Hosts and Hostesses.
  • Fast-Food and Counter Workers.
  • Amusem*nt and Recreation Attendants.
  • Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers.
  • Cashiers.
  • Recreational Protective Services (e.g., Lifeguards and Ski Patrol)
May 15, 2024

What is the easiest major to get a job? ›

Table of Contents
  • Business Administration.
  • Computer Science.
  • Psychology.
  • Accounting.
  • Nursing.
  • Finance.
  • Economics.
  • Healthcare Administration.
May 16, 2024

What branch has the lowest pay? ›

All military members, regardless of which branch they serve, are paid according to their rank, time in service, location of duty station, family members and job specialty. The lowest-ranking enlisted military service member, whether an Army private or a Navy seaman recruit, has a pay grade of E-1.

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