Why You Can Trust the MarketWatch Guides Team
Here’s a breakdown of how we reviewed and rated top personal loan providers
33
Providers RatedOur team researched more than two dozen of the country’s most popular personal lenders, including large online companies like SoFi, big banks like Wells Fargo, and peer-to-peer lenders like Upstart.
660
Data Points AnalyzedTo create our rating system, we analyzed each personal loan company’s disclosures, licensing documents, marketing materials, sample loan agreements and websites to understand their loan offerings and terms.
41
Loan Features TrackedOur team regularly collects data on each company’s loan offerings and terms, such as minimum and maximum loan amounts, origination fees and discounts.
17
Professionals ConsultedBefore we began our research process, we consulted with financial advisors and industry experts to ensure our evaluations covered the banking product aspects that matter most to potential customers.
Your credit score is one of the main metrics lenders use to determine if you qualify for a personal loan and your terms. If you have fair credit — meaning you have a FICO score between 580 and 669 — it can be more difficult to get an affordable personal loan than if you have good or excellent credit.
However, we at the MarketWatch Guides team have curated and endorsed a selection of top-tier lenders. It represents the best options for individuals within this credit bracket.
The Best Personal Loans for Fair Credit
The best personal loans for fair credit come from lenders with easy qualifying requirements and affordable interest rates. We’ve combed through lender data to find some top choices for borrowers with fair credit.
SoFi Best for Large Loans
4.9
Loan Size Offered$5k to $100kInterest Rate (APR)8.99% to 29.49%Minimum Credit Score680
Why We Like It
We put SoFi at the top of our list because it’s a major online bank with solid customer service programs that other lenders don’t offer. These include “unemployment protection” that can pause your payments if you lose your job, financial counseling and coaching, and rate discounts if you have multiple SoFi loans. We also love that SoFi charges no fees.
Pros & Cons
Pros Job-hunting perks: Unemployment protection offers a modified repayment option if you’re temporarily jobless. SoFi can also help you find new work. Discounts: Rate discounts are available for people who take out multiple SoFi loans. No fees: SoFi charges no prepayment penalties and no fees at all, not even late fees. Cons Rates: SoFi’s rates are higher than many other lenders, ranging from 8.99% to 29.49% annual percentage rate (APR). Loan limitations: Michigan borrowers are limited to one SoFi loan, while borrowers elsewhere can’t get a second or subsequent personal loan until they’ve made at least three consecutive payments on schedule. High minimum: SoFi’s minimum $5,000 loan amount is higher than some competitors, which may not be a good choice for fair-credit borrowers looking for a small loan.
SoFi Eligibility Requirements
SoFi does not specifically publish a minimum credit score requirement but does indicate 670 is the industry standard for most lenders to consider an applicant to be well-qualified. You can check your SoFi personal loan rates online without a hard credit check and get an answer within 60 seconds, so you can quickly find out if SoFi is right for you.
PenFed Credit Union
Best for Small Loans
4.8
Our Rating
Affordability: 35/35
Loan Features: 24/35
Customer Experience: 17/20
Company Reputation: 10/10
Loan SIze Offered$600 to $50kInterest Rate (APR)7.99% to 17.99%Minimum Credit Score550
Why We Like It
PenFed is our favorite credit union for personal loans with any credit score. But because it is a credit union, it offers relatively low rates and it may be slightly easier to qualify for a loan with fair credit than a for-profit lender. You must be a member to take out a personal loan, but if you’re approved, PenFed will automatically set up an account for you.
Pros & Cons
Pros Low rates: PenFed’s rates are lower than many competitors. Fewer fees: There are no origination fees or prepayment penalties with a PenFed loan. Customization options: Payments from a PenFed account can be customized to either biweekly or monthly, providing more budget flexibility. Cons Waiting period: Funding can take a couple of days after verification. Late fee: A $29 late fee is charged when payments are more than five days late. No discounts: PenFed doesn’t offer automatic payment or direct-deposit discounts.
PenFed Eligibility Requirements
A personal loan from PenFed could be a solid option if you have fair credit. The lender indicates you need only a minimum score of 580 to qualify for a loan and you may qualify for lower rates than you would at a bank.
Discover Best for Low-Income Borrowers
4.6
Loan Size Offered$2.5k to $40kInterest Rate (APR)7.99 to 24.99%Minimum Credit Score660
Why We Like It
Discover offers tools to help improve your credit, including free FICO score tracking. This is great for people with less-than-perfect credit who need a little help. But we really like the option Discover offers to pay your lenders directly if you’re using the loan for debt consolidation. Discover is one of the few lenders on our list that does this.
Pros & Cons
Pros Credit tracking: Discover offers a free FICO score to help you track efforts to improve your credit. Direct payment to creditors: If you’re consolidating debt, direct pay is provided, so Discover can distribute loan funds directly to creditors. No added fees: You’ll incur no added fees or costs on your loan as long as you make on-time payments. Cons One-day wait: You’ll have to wait until at least the next business day to obtain your funds after loan approval. Low loan maximum: Discover’s $40,000 borrowing limit is below that of many competitors.
Discover Eligibility Requirements
Discover does not publish a minimum credit score requirement, and you can only qualify to borrow from this lender if your household income is at least $25,000. Discover also indicates it considers credit history, application details and loan term to determine eligibility and rates.
Upstart Best for Bad Credit
4.4
Interest Rate (APR)7.80% to 35.99%
Why We Like It
We put Upstart on our list because it looks beyond your credit score, considering also your education and employment in the loan approval process. The lender says this allows it to provide 43% lower rates than if it used a credit score-only model, which could make Upstart ideal for fair-credit borrowers.
Pros & Cons
Pros More than a score: Upstart considers employment, education and other factors beyond just credit score to help fair- and poor-credit borrowers qualify more easily and earn more favorable rates. Small minimum loan: Upstart’s $1,000 minimum loan limit is below what many competitors require, making it a strong potential option for fair-credit borrowers who need only a small loan. Cons Hefty fees: Upstart’s origination fee ranges from 0% to 12% depending on your overall financial picture. One-day wait: Funds aren’t available until the day after loan approval at the earliest. Limited terms: You must repay your loan over either three or five years. Other lenders on this list offer more flexibility.
Upstart Eligibility Requirements
Upstart’s minimum credit score is 300, so fair-credit borrowers are well within the lender’s range. You also must meet minimum debt-to-income (DTI) requirements by keeping total debt below either 45% or 50% of income, depending where you live. Bankruptcies within the last 12 months are disqualifying, as are most public records and current delinquent accounts.
Upgrade Best Discounts
4.3
Loan Size Offered$1k to $50kInterest Rate (APR)8.49% to 35.99%Minimum Credit Score620
Why We Like It
Upgrade is another lender on our list that says it considers more than your credit score when evaluating applications. We also like that Upgrade offers fast funding – typically one business day – and you can choose to let Upgrade make direct payment to lenders when taking out a debt consolidation loan. However, there’s no getting around the origination fee, which bumps it a few spots down our list.
Pros & Cons
Pros No prepayment penalty: There’s no fee if you decide to pay off your loan ahead of schedule. Flexible qualifying criteria: Upgrade looks beyond credit score, considering factors such as credit usage and history. Wide range of terms: Upgrade offers flexible repayment terms with the option to take as long as 84 months to repay your loan. Cons High rates: Upgrade’s minimum and maximum APR could be a problem for fair-credit borrowers who are more likely to be offered less favorable rates. Large fees: Upgrade charges an origination fee between 1.85% and 9.99%.
Upgrade Eligibility Requirements
Upgrade does not publish a minimum credit score requirement, but the lender does indicate it takes many factors into account when determining eligibility. Borrowers must be 18 years of age or over and able to provide a verifiable bank accoun
Happy Money Best for Debt Consolidation
4.2
Loan Size Offered$5k to $40kInterest Rate (APR)11.72% to 17.99%Minimum Credit Score640
Why We Like It
We found the fast application process to be one of the most appealing features of Happy Money. It takes only a couple of minutes to find out if you’re approved. You can also get free credit score updates to keep track of your score so you can work toward improving it.
Pros & Cons
Pros Few fees: No fees — including late fees — other than your loan’s origination fee Fast application: According to Happy Money, it takes two minutes or less to apply for a personal loan. Score updates: Free monthly credit score updates allow you to check your progress as you work to improve your fair credit. Cons High APRs: Happy Money’s advertised minimum APR of 11.72% as of this writing is higher than many competitors. Origination fee: There’s an origination fee of 0% to 5%. Uncertain process: Funds become available after information is verified, but there’s no published indication of how long this process will take.
Happy Money Eligibility Requirements
Happy Money requires a minimum 640 credit score. You must have no current delinquencies, and your DTI ratio may also be considered in determining loan approval.
LendingPoint Best for New Borrowers
4.2
Loan Size Offered$2k to $36.5kInterest Rate (APR)7.99% to 35.99%Minimum Credit ScoreN/A
Why We Like It
LendingPoint looks beyond credit scores with its proprietary smart technology that evaluates your entire financial picture to determine loan approval. This could make it easier to qualify for a fair-credit personal loan. We also like a lender with money management tools like LendingPoint offers that can help you track your finances and improve your credit score.
Pros & Cons
Pros More than a score: Fair-credit borrowers may benefit from the fact that LendingPoint looks beyond credit scores, assessing instead your entire financial picture. Money perks: Tools offered by LendingPoint can help you manage your money, improve your credit over time and compare credentials with your peers. Low minimum loan amount: LendingPoint’s $2,000 loan minimum is below what some competitors require. Cons High fees: Origination fees could be as high as 10% depending on the state you live in. Limited access: LendingPoint loans are not available in Nevada or West Virginia. Income requirement: There is a $35,000 minimum income requirement.
LendingPoint Eligibility Requirements
LendingPoint doesn’t specify a minimum credit score, but it doesconsider your entire financial picturewhen determining your creditworthiness. You need a minimum annual income of at least $35,000, and you must have a verifiable personal bank account to be eligible to borrow.
Who is LendingPoint Best For?
LendingPoint’s method of approving its borrowers may help people with little to no credit history and low annual incomes qualify for a loan. So, if you’re new to borrowing but have other factors working in your favor (such as stable employment and an education), this lender may offer you more options than others.
*APR accurate as of May 16, 2024
>> Related: Learn more about the best personal loans
When Should I Consider a Personal Loan?
Personal loans can be used for any purpose, making them a flexible borrowing option. Many people find taking out a personal loan makes sense when they need to do one or more of the following:
- Consolidate debt, usually at a lower rate
- Cover the cost of home improvements
- Cover emergency costs
- Finance a large purchase
Personal loans generally come with fixed rates and payments and a set payoff schedule, which could make them a good fit for those who value this type of predictability.
If you have fair credit, you’ll generally have options to choose from when it comes to a personal loan – but you’ll likely pay higher interest rates and face steeper fees than someone with good to excellent credit. Your credit score is determined based on a formula meant to gauge your likelihood of paying back a loan, including your history of making on-time payments and how much debt you currently have.
Consider speaking with a financial adviser before making the decision to borrow. This is especially important for borrowers with poor or fair credit who may be offered less favorable rates and terms than those with higher credit scores.
Ask an Expert
“You would probably pay less on the loan if your credit were better, but if the opportunity outweighs the cost of the loan, then try not to get hung up on the percentages. Do what’s best for you financially, and don’t be afraid to ask questions along the way.”
How a Personal Loan Can Affect Your Credit Score
A personal loan can decrease your credit score at first. When you apply for the loan, your score will take a small, temporary dip due to your lender’s credit inquiry. Taking on new debt can also temporarily cause your score to fall.
However, your credit score should increase as you pay back the loan with on-time payments and decrease your total amount of outstanding credit, two key factors in calculating your score.
Debt consolidation loans help improve credit scores the most, likely because they’re primarily used to consolidate and pay off debt. In a new MarketWatch Guides survey, respondents reported improving their credit scores by an average of 43 points after consolidating debt.
What Does It Mean To Have Fair Credit?
Lenders rely on two main credit scores, FICO and VantageScore, to gauge how risky a potential borrower is expected to be. Both use a 300 to 850 scale to rate your creditworthiness. Since FICO scores are more commonly used, we will use their definitions.
Fair credit is defined as a FICO score that falls within the range of 580 and 669 points. Since the average credit score in the U.S. is 718 and falls in the “Good” range, a fair credit score is slightly below average. Creditors calculate the risk of delinquency (not keeping up with payments and defaulting on the loan) for those with fair credit is 28%, defined as a medium-high risk, according to FICO.
A fair credit score may make it more difficult for you to be approved for some loans or could mean you’ll pay a higher interest rate than a person with a higher credit score.“If you have the time, work on improving your credit score before applying for a personal loan,” National Business Capital CEO Joseph Camberato told MarketWatch Guides. “Try to pay down high balances so that you're within a 30% credit utilization ratio. Avoid opening too many new accounts before applying, and check to see if your provider offers any credit improvement programs that could make your loan application more appealing to lenders."
Alternatives to Fair Credit Loans
There are alternatives to personal loans that may work better for you, given your unique financial situation. Here are several recommendations.
Home Equity Loan
A home equity loan is a fixed-rate secured loan you take out against the equity you have built up in your home. You typically have to be a homeowner with usually at least 20% equity in your home to qualify.
The current average interest rate for these loans is 8.93%, which beats the current 11.87% average APR for personal loans. However, home equity loans can be hard to qualify for, with many lenders wanting a credit score in the mid-600s and a DTI ratio of 43% or less.
Home equity loans, at 10 to 30 years, usually have a longer repayment term than personal loans. While your monthly balance will be lower, you’ll pay more in interest over the life of your loan.
>> Related: Learn more about the best home equity lenders
Secured Personal Loan
If you can’t qualify for a personal loan or aren’t getting the interest rate you want, you may consider a secured personal loan. A secured personal loan allows you to put up collateral — a vehicle, savings or even the fixtures in your house — as equity to back the loan, usually meaning these loans are easier to qualify for and have better interest rates than unsecured personal loans.
The downside is if you can’t repay the loan as promised, your collateral could be repossessed. Here are our recommendations for the top secured personal loan providers.
Salary Advance
If you don’t need to borrow a huge amount of money, you may consider a salary advance. You can reach out to your employer to see if they’ll advance you a percentage of your funds from your next paycheck.
If you can’t get an advance directly from your employer, some credit unions offer a Salary Advance Loan, with APRs similar to credit cards. There are also a number of mobile apps that allow you to borrow a percentage of your upcoming paycheck.
The downside of a salary advance or salary advance loan is if you tap into a future paycheck, you’ll have less money to pay your bills in the future, which may get you locked into a cycle that’s hard to break out of.
| Type of Loan | Personal Loan | Home Equity Loan | Secured Personal Loan | Salary Advance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| APRs | 12.49% (Federal Reserve average) | 8.50% to 9.50% APY | 2.25% to 35.99% APY | 0% to 18% APY |
| Ability to Qualify | Minimum credit score: 300-670, <45-50% DTI, Some require annual income of $25,000+ | Minimum credit score: 620-700, <43% DTI, homeowner with at least 20% equity | Minimum credit score: depends, generally lower than unsecured personal loan. Collateral required (vehicle, savings account, etc.) | Depends on your employer, or if your credit union offers Salary Advance Loans |
| Fees | 0% to 10% origination fees | Overall: 2 to 5% of loan amount (origination fees, appraisal fees, title search, credit report, attorney fees) | 0% to 10% origination fees, or flat-fee origination $25-$500 | Generally none |
| Risks | -Low -If you default on your loan, your credit score could be heavily impacted | -High -If you default on your loan, your home could be repossessed | -Medium -If you default on your loan, your collateral could be repossessed | -Low -It’s possible to get stuck in a cycle of continually borrowing from future paychecks to pay bills |
How to Compare Fair Credit Loan Lenders
When you’re looking for the best personal loans for fair credit, get quotes from several lenders and compare their rates and terms. Some key factors to look at include the following:
- Loan costs: Check the fees you might pay, including loan origination fees and prepayment penalties.
- APR: The annual percentage rate of your loan measures the interest you pay as well as any fees, making it a good expression of the true cost of the loan. It’s also a better way to compare lenders than pure interest rate.
- Repayment timeline: How long will it take to repay the loan? Loans with longer terms cost more in interest over time, but monthly payments are lower.
- Eligibility criteria: If you have fair credit, you’ll need to find a lender willing to issue you a loan.
“Choose a lender with a solid reputation in the industry,” said Dr. Chris Courtney, senior vice president of science, risk, and analytics at Happy Money. ”Look for online reviews, customer testimonials and ratings from reputable sources to gauge the lender's credibility. Secondly, scrutinize the interest rates and any associated fees. A good lender will provide transparent information about the APR and any potential fees, allowing borrowers to accurately assess the total cost of the loan.”
Leslie H. Tayne, a debt relief attorney and founder of Tayne Law Group, agreed with Courtney, especially about borrowers taking a close look at fees in the decision-making process.
“One of the most important qualities to look for in a lender is low or no fees. Some personal loan lenders charge origination fees, which increase the overall cost of the loan since they are usually rolled into the principal balance and accrue interest.”
- Leslie H. Tayne, founder of Blue Ocean Wealth
>> Related: Learn more about where to get a personal loan
What’s the Difference Between a Fair Credit Loan and a ‘Regular’ Personal Loan?
Fair credit loans are tailored to people with credit scores ranging from 580 to 669, which is considered “fair” by most lenders. These loans are typically not marketed as “fair credit loans,” but typically come from lenders with lower credit score requirements.
It’s important to note, however, that lenders view borrowers with fair credit more of a risk than those with higher credit. They usually come with higher interest rates, more fees and stricter terms, such as shorter repayment periods. Lenders also may require more documentation before making an approval decision.
What Does a Fair Credit Loan Mean For My Finances?
The higher interest rates and fees associated with fair credit loans can increase your cost of borrowing. Depending on your financial situation, this could make it more difficult for you to repay the loan. Use our personal loan calculator below to plan out a few options. With fair credit, you can expect to pay an interest rate in the middle of the range the lender offers.
PERSONAL LOAN CALCULATOREnter your projected loan amount, term and interest rate to see your estimated monthly payments and the total interest you can expect to pay.
LOAN INFORMATION
$10,000
$1,000$100,000
5 years
1 years9 years
8%
6%35%
Monthly Payment$202.76
PrincipalInterest
Total Principal Paid$10,000
Total Interest Paid$2,166
Total Paid$12,166
Show amortization schedule
Start Date
Estimated Payoff DateSeptember 6, 2028
Amortization schedule
On the other hand, if you’re able to successfully manage your payments, a fair credit loan could have a positive impact on your credit score, possibly allowing you to qualify for better rates and terms in the future.
How To Boost Your Loan Approval Odds
When you have a credit score between 580 and 669, it can be harder to be approved for loans and qualify for the most competitive rates and terms. Here are some ways to boost the odds you’re approved for the loan you want.
- Improve your credit score: It’s a slow process to improve your credit score, but it’s also the best way to give yourself a better chance to be approved for a loan. Set up automatic payments for all of your bills so you’re never late on a payment. Work on paying down your debts, little by little.
- Choose loans with a prequalification option: Many lenders offer the option to check your rates and terms before they perform a hard pull on your credit report. Even though prequalification isn’t a guaranteed approval, it will give you much more information about whether you’re likely to qualify.
- Add a cosigner: If you’re prepared to pay your loan back on time, and you have a friend or family member with better credit willing to cosign on your loan, you may be able to qualify for much better rates.
>> Related: Learn more about the best bad credit personal loans
Recap of Our Top Picks for Fair Credit Personal Loans
- SoFi Personal Loans Review: Best customer service
- PenFed Personal Loans: Best for small loans
- Discover Personal Loans Review: Best for low rates
- Upstart Personal Loans Review: Best for bad credit
- Upgrade Personal Loans Review: Best discounts
- Happy Money Personal Loans Review: Best for debt consolidation
- LendingPoint Personal Loans: Best money tools
FAQ About Personal Loans for Fair Credit
A fair credit score is generally defined as a credit score between 580 and 669. Borrowers with fair credit are often still able to find personal loan options, but rates may be higher than those borrowers with good or excellent credit may receive.
It’s possible to qualify for a personal loan with a credit score of 600. Some lenders allow you to borrow with a score as low as 580. Others look beyond credit score to consider the totality of your financial circ*mstances before deciding whether you can borrow.
Three major credit reporting agencies that generate scores — Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. You can get a free annual credit report from each of these agencies at AnnualCreditReport.com.
The credit score you’ll need for a $5,000 loan depends on the lender you choose, your income, whether you have a co-signer and other factors. If you have fair or poor credit, find a lender that looks beyond your score to consider the full picture of your finances.
Methodology: Our System for Ranking the Best Personal Loans for Fair Credit
Our team put together a comprehensive 100-point rating system to evaluate personal loan companies based on factors that mean the most to you, the potential borrower. We then gathered scores of data points from across the industry, analyzing disclosures, licensing documents, sample loan agreements, marketing materials and websites for more than two dozen of the most prominent personal loan companies in the United States.
Our rating system takes into account four broad categories. Here’s a brief breakdown of each one.
- Affordability (35%): We gauge how expensive each company’s loans are to pay back, taking into account both interest rates and fees. The highest-scoring lenders will have low minimum and maximum annual percentage rates (APRs) and low or no origination fees.
- Loan features (35%): This category measures the breadth of loan terms available to prospective customers. The most points go to lenders with a wide range of loan lengths, small minimum loans, large maximum loans, and fast funding.
- Customer experience (20%): We review each company’s application, prequalification and customer service policies and procedures to create this category score. The best companies will have simple online applications and multiple ways for customers to get their problems solved.
- Company reputation (10%): Our team analyzes each company’s Better Business Bureau file, customer reviews and any outstanding regulatory actions. The most points will go to companies with an A+ rating with the BBB, a track record of addressing customer complaints and no active regulatory orders.
This rating system is intended to give readers a comprehensive overview of each personal loan company. However, our top-rated lenders may not be the best fit for all borrowers. To learn more, you can read our full personal loans methodology.
Editor’s Note: Before making significant financial decisions, consider reviewing your options with someoneyou trust, such as a financial adviser, credit counselor or financial professional, since every person’s situation and needs are different.
