What to consider before taking out a car loan
New vs. used car
When buying a car, you’ll need to decide whether to get a new or used vehicle. This can play a role in what financing options are available to you and how much of an auto loan you’ll need to take out.
A new car purchase generally comes with better and more convenient financing options. Used cars, on the other hand, tend to cost less.
Leasing vs. buying a car
Another factor to consider when shopping for a new vehicle is whether you want to buy or lease a car. Instead of owning your car at the end of your auto loan, leasing a car requires that you make monthly loan payments for a predetermined amount of time. Once that time is up, you’ll have to return the car.
Some lenders offer car lease buyouts, which extend the option to purchase your car, typically at the end of your lease. However, you may have the option to buy your car earlier in the lease, too.
Getting preapproved for a car loan
Shopping around and getting preapproved car loans from banks, credit unions and/or online lenders can give you an advantage during the vehicle financing process. Be sure to get preapproved with at least three lenders so you can compare car loan rates, terms and borrowing amounts.
Preapproval requires a hard credit pull — which can bring your credit score down by a few points —- but is a firm offer from a lender. Once you close on your loan, your APR will be similar, if not the same, as your preapproved rate. You can use these offers to negotiate with lenders.
Trading in your car
If you currently own a vehicle, you can trade in your car and put its value toward your car payment. You can determine your car’s worth by using online resources such as Kelley Blue Book (KBB), National Automobile Dealers Association (NADA) or Edmunds.
However, you may make more money if you sell your car privately through a site like Craigslist.
Vehicle rebates
A vehicle rebate is a discount some auto manufacturers offer on new cars. Car rebates can include cash discounts, low auto loan rates and special lease deals. For instance, some auto companies, like Toyota, offer 0% APR car deals.
Car loan fees
As with many forms of credit, you may have to pay some car loan fees when you buy your new vehicle. Some common types of fees include registration and title fees, administrative fees and destination charges (if you have the vehicle shipped). Keep in mind these dealer fees to avoid buying a car since they can unnecessarily add to the total cost of your bill.
Car loan taxes
When you buy a car, you’ll need to pay local and state taxes on your purchase. The most common tax that comes with a car loan is a sales tax. Some states, such as Oregon, don’t charge a sales tax or levy local sales taxes. Other states, such as California, charge sales tax as high as 7.25%.
In some instances, buying a car is tax-deductible. For instance, when you file your taxes, you may be able to deduct the sales tax you paid on your car.
FAQs
Car loan payment formula
Monthly payment = (loan amount) × (interest rate / 12) / (1 − (1 + (interest rate / 12)) ^ (-loan term)).
How much would a monthly payment be on a $25,000 car loan? ›
Example: A six year fixed-rate loan for a $25,000 new car, with 20% down, requires a $20,000 loan. Based on a simple interest rate of 3.4% and a loan fee of $200, this loan would have 72 monthly payments of $310.54 each and an annual percentage rate (APR) of 3.74%.
What is the monthly payment on a $20,000 car loan? ›
Payments would be around $377 per month. According to the results, it will take you 60 months, an interest rate of 5% of $2,645, to fully pay your $20,000 car loan. However, the monthly cost of a $20,000 car loan will depend on your repayment period and the annual percentage rate (APR).
How do I calculate my monthly loan payment? ›
The formula is: M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1], where M is the monthly payment, P is the loan amount, i is the interest rate (divided by 12) and n is the number of monthly payments. To calculate monthly mortgage payments, you must know the loan amount, loan term, loan type and your credit score.
How do you calculate what car payment you can afford? ›
It depends on how much income you have after your bills and expenses. But as a rule of thumb, your car payment should not exceed 15% of your post-tax monthly pay. For example, if after taxes, you make the U.S. median income of $37,773, you could shop for a car that costs up to $472 per month.
How to calculate loan amount? ›
E = P*r*(1+r)^n/((1+r)^n-1) where,
- E is EMI.
- P is the principal loan amount,
- r is the rate of interest calculated monthly, and.
- n is the tenure/ duration in months.
A $30,000 auto loan balance with an average interest rate of 5.0% paid over a 6 year term will have a monthly payment of $483.
How much is $20,000 financed for 60 months? ›
For instance, using our loan calculator, if you buy a $20,000 vehicle at 5% APR for 60 months the monthly payment would be $377.42 and you would pay $2,645.48 in interest.
What credit score is needed for a $25,000 car loan? ›
The credit score required and other eligibility factors for buying a car vary by lender and loan terms. Still, you typically need a good credit score of 661 or higher to qualify for an auto loan. About 69% of retail vehicle financing is for borrowers with credit scores of 661 or higher, according to Experian.
How much is a $20,000 loan for 5 years? ›
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| Loan Amount | Loan Term (Years) | Estimated Fixed Monthly Payment* |
|---|
| $20,000 | 5 | $415.07 |
| $25,000 | 3 | $771.81 |
| $25,000 | 5 | $514.57 |
| $30,000 | 3 | $926.18 |
13 more rowsIn general, you'll need a FICO credit score of at least 600 to qualify for a traditional auto loan, but the minimum credit score required with vary from lender to lender. As interest rates increase due to inflation, securing a subprime auto loan may be more difficult — but not impossible.
What is the monthly payment on a $15,000 car loan? ›
As most borrow money from banks quite often, they already take care of that by default. On average, they get an APR of 2.89%, which obliges them to pay the following amounts monthly on a $15,000 loan: 12 months. $1269.25.
How to calculate loan payment schedule? ›
Starting in month one, take the total amount of the loan and multiply it by the interest rate on the loan. Then for a loan with monthly repayments, divide the result by 12 to get your monthly interest. Subtract the interest from the total monthly payment, and the remaining amount is what goes toward principal.
How to calculate monthly loan payment in Excel? ›
Use the PMT function in Excel to create the formula: PMT(rate, nper, pv, [fv], [type]). 1 This formula lets you calculate monthly payments when you divide the annual interest rate by 12, for the number of months in a year.
How much is a $30,000 car payment for 5 years? ›
Provided the down payment is $5,000, the interest rate is 10%, and the loan length is five years, the monthly payment will be $531.18/month. With a $1,000 down payment and an interest rate of 20% with a five year loan, your monthly payment will be $768.32/month.
How much should my monthly car payment be based on my salary? ›
How much car can I afford based on salary? According to our research, you shouldn't spend more than 10% to 15% of your net monthly income on car payments. Your total vehicle costs, including loan payments and insurance, should total no more than 20%.
What is a good interest rate for a car for 72 months? ›
Auto Loan Purchase Interest Rates
| Payment Period | Purchase APR* "As Low As" | Payment per $1,000 |
|---|
| Up to 66 Months | 6.99% | $18.29 |
| Up to 72 Months | 7.24% | $17.16 |
| Up to 75 Months | 7.49% | $16.74 |
| Up to 78 Months | 7.74% | $16.36 |
4 more rowsConsider putting at least $6,000 down on a $30,000 car if you're buying it new or at least $3,000 if you're buying it used. This follows the guidelines of a 20% down payment for a new car or a 10% down payment for a used car.
