Amortization Calculator | Extra Payment Calculator | U.S. Bank (2024)

What is an amortization schedule?

Amortization is the process of gradually repaying your loan by making regular monthly payments of principal and interest. With a fixed-rate loan, your monthly principal and interest payment stays consistent, or the same amount, over the term of the loan. But, over time, more of your payment goes towards the principal balance, while the monthly cost or payment of interest decreases. An amortization schedule shows how much money you pay in principal and interest. It also shows total interest over the term of your loan.

What is the effect of paying extra principal on your mortgage?

Depending on your financial situation, paying extra principal on your mortgage can be a great option to reduce interest expense and pay off the loan more quickly. Use this amortization calculator to help you determine how many months it could take to pay off your loan with or without making extra payments.

Conforming fixed-rate estimated monthly payment and APR example: A $464,000 loan amount with a 30-year term at an interest rate of 6.500% with a down payment of 25% and no discount points purchased would result in an estimated monthly principal and interest payment of $2,933 over the full term of the loan with an annual percentage rate (APR) of 6.667%.1

Amortization extra payment example: Paying an extra $200 a month on a $464,000 fixed-rate loan with a 30-year term at an interest rate of 6.500% and a down payment of 25% could save you $115,843 in interest over the full term of the loan and you could pay off your loan in 301 months vs. 360 months.

Amortization Calculator | Extra Payment Calculator | U.S. Bank (2024)

FAQs

What happens if I pay an extra $200 a month on my mortgage? ›

If you pay $200 extra a month towards principal, you can cut your loan term by more than 8 years and reduce the interest paid by more than $44,000. Another way to pay down your mortgage in less time is to make half-monthly payments every 2 weeks, instead of 1 full monthly payment.

How does amortization work with extra payments? ›

Even a single extra payment made each year can reduce the amount of interest and shorten the amortization, as long as the payment goes toward the principal and not the interest. Just make sure your lender processes the payment this way.

What happens if I pay 3 extra mortgage payments a year? ›

When you pay extra on a mortgage, you're paying above and beyond the regular monthly installment. The money you send is meant to apply directly to the loan principal, not the interest. This allows you to pay down your loan sooner and save money on interest.

What happens if I pay an extra $1,000 a month on my mortgage? ›

When you pay extra on your principal balance, you reduce the amount of your loan and save money on interest. Keep in mind that you may pay for other costs in your monthly payment, such as homeowners' insurance, property taxes, and private mortgage insurance (PMI).

How to pay off a 30-year mortgage in 10 years? ›

Here are some ways you can pay off your mortgage faster:
  1. Refinance your mortgage. ...
  2. Make extra mortgage payments. ...
  3. Make one extra mortgage payment each year. ...
  4. Round up your mortgage payments. ...
  5. Try the dollar-a-month plan. ...
  6. Use unexpected income.

What happens if I pay $500 extra a month on my mortgage? ›

Making extra payments of $500/month could save you $60,798 in interest over the life of the loan. You could own your house 13 years sooner than under your current payment. These calculations are tools for learning more about the mortgage process and are for educational/estimation purposes only.

How to pay off a 250k mortgage in 5 years? ›

There are some easy steps to follow to make your mortgage disappear in five years or so.
  1. Setting a Target Date. ...
  2. Making a Higher Down Payment. ...
  3. Choosing a Shorter Home Loan Term. ...
  4. Making Larger or More Frequent Payments. ...
  5. Spending Less on Other Things. ...
  6. Increasing Income.

How many years do two extra mortgage payments take off? ›

But if you have a relatively recent loan, you're likely looking at tens of thousands of dollars in savings and cutting as much as eight years off the life of your loan. Obviously, not everyone can afford to make two extra mortgage payments a year. You're basically increasing your housing costs by 16%.

What are the disadvantages of accelerated payments? ›

Although accelerated payments can be advantageous, depending on the terms of the loan, it may not be economical to take advantage of this option. Some lenders include prepayment penalty clauses in their loan contracts, which either limit or levy fees against accelerated payments beyond a specified limit.

Is there a best time within the month to make an extra payment to principal? ›

Rather than delaying credit until the next month, the optimal day within the month to make an extra payment is the last day on which the lender will credit you for the current month.

Is it better to pay extra on principal, monthly or yearly? ›

Since your interest is calculated on your remaining loan balance, making additional principal payments every month will significantly reduce your interest payments over the life of the loan. By paying more principal each month, you incrementally lower the principal balance and interest charged on it.

Is it better to get a 15-year mortgage or pay extra on a 30-year mortgage? ›

The 15-year mortgage has some advantages when compared to the 30-year, such as less overall interest paid, a lower interest rate, lower fees, and forced savings.

Is $2,000 a month mortgage high? ›

Roughly 51% of homebuyers face monthly mortgage payments of $2,000 or more, up from 18% just two years ago. Not only that, but nearly a quarter of homebuyers have payments above $3,000 — up from 5% in 2021.

At what age should you pay off your mortgage? ›

To O'Leary, debt is the enemy of any financial plan — even the so-called “good debt” of a mortgage. According to him, your best chance for long-term financial success lies in getting out from under your mortgage by age 45.

Which states allow prepayment penalties? ›

Most states allow lenders to impose a fee if borrowers pay off mortgages before a specific date – typically in the first three years after taking out a mortgage. While Alaska, Virginia, Iowa, Maryland, New Mexico, and Vermont have banned prepayment penalties, other states allow them with certain conditions.

How to pay off a 300k mortgage in 5 years? ›

Increasing your monthly payments, making bi-weekly payments, and making extra principal payments can help accelerate mortgage payoff. Cutting expenses, increasing income, and using windfalls to make lump sum payments can help pay off the mortgage faster.

What happens if I pay an extra $300 a month on my mortgage? ›

As you can see, the principal balance of the mortgage decreases by more than the extra $300 paid each month. For example, if you pay an extra $300 each month for 24 months at the start of a 30-year mortgage, the extra amount by which the principal balance is reduced is greater than $7,200 (or $300 × 24).

How many years does one extra mortgage payment take off? ›

No matter how much extra you pay each month, that amount can help shorten the life of your loan. Even making one extra mortgage payment each year on a 30-year mortgage could shorten the life of your loan by four to five years.

What happens if I make a lump sum payment on my mortgage? ›

A lump-sum mortgage payment is a one-time, substantial payment made towards your mortgage principal. This payment is over and above your regular mortgage payments and directly reduces the principal amount owed, allowing homeowners to save on interest and potentially shorten the mortgage term.

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